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1 composite die
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2 composite die
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3 composite die
Металлургия: разъёмная матрица -
4 die Zusammensetzung
- {composite} hợp chất, cây họ cúc, kiến trúc hỗn hợp, hợp tử - {composition} sự hợp thành, sự cấu thành, cấu tạo, thành phần, phép đặt câu, phép cấu tạo từ ghép, sự sáng tác, bài sáng tác, tác phẩm, bài viết, bài luận, sự sắp xếp, cách bố trí, sự sắp chữ - sự pha trộn, sự hỗn hợp, định ngữ) chất tổng hợp, tư chất, bản chất, tính, tâm tính, sự thoả thuận đình chiến, sự thoả hiệp, sự điều đình, sự khất - {compound} từ ghép, khoảng đất rào kín - {consistence} độ đặc, độ chắc, tính vững chắc, tính chắc chắn -
5 metal-granules composite
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > metal-granules composite
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6 split die
1. разъемная прессформа2. разъемная пресс-форма -
7 разъемная матрица
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > разъемная матрица
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8 разъёмная матрица
1) Engineering: split die2) Metallurgy: composite die3) Automation: open die4) Plastics: split cavity -
9 составная матрица
composite matrix, compound matrix, sectional dieРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > составная матрица
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10 сложный
1. composite2. knotty3. complicate4. broken5. multiple6. built-up7. intricate8. sophisticated9. sophisticatedly10. complicated; complex; intricate; compound11. complex12. compound13. elaborate14. trickyАнтонимический ряд:1. просто2. простой; простою3. простой -
11 compono
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
12 compositum
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
13 conpono
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
14 conposite
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
15 conpositum
com-pōno ( conp-), posui (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), positum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a., to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).I.In gen., of different objects.A. 1.Of things in gen.:b.aridum lignum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 14:composita fronde,
Prop. 1, 20, 22:uvas in tecto in cratibus,
Cato, R. R. 112, 2:in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 17:(amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur,
Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48:amphoras in culleum,
Cato, R. R. 113, 2:ligna in caminum,
id. ib. 37, 5.—To bring into contact, fit together, join:c.quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28:tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus,
id. ib. p. 260, 30:conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora,
Verg. A. 8, 486:Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus,
Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf.caput,
Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set:ossa,
Cels. 8, 10, 2:jugulum,
id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.:2.omnia composta sunt quae donavi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21:i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5:dum tota domus raeda componitur una,
Juv. 3, 10.—Of persons:B.is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit,
Verg. A. 8, 322:et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes,
Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—To set in opposition.1.To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:2.Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.:staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi,
Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8;and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:cuive virum mallem memet componere,
Sil. 10, 70:componimur Vecordi Decio,
id. 11, 212:hunc fatis,
id. 1, 39:cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus,
Luc. 3, 196;and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 103:ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortuna mala conpositus,
Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9:non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur,
Quint. 2, 17, 33;and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita,
confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.(α).With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.):(β).nec divis homines componier aequom'st,
Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.):si parva licet conponere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:parvis conponere magna solebam,
id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, [p. 392] 416:audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam?
id. ib. 15, 530:divinis humana,
Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—With acc. and cum:II.ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit,
Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causa adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.In partic.A.Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.1. (α).With ex:(β).exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus,
Sall. J. 18, 3:genus humanum ex corpore et anima conpositum,
id. ib. 2, 1:liber ex alienis orationibus compositus,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus,
Quint. 1, 10, 6:ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum),
Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin. —With abl.:(γ).mensam gramine,
Sil. 15, 51.—With acc. alone:2.medicamentum,
Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build:3.qui cuncta conposuit,
i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13:urbem,
Verg. A. 3, 387:illa (templa) deis,
Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.:aggere conposito tumuli,
Verg. A. 7, 6:deletas Thebas,
Prop. 2, 6, 5.—Of words, to compound:4.vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia),
Quint. 1, 5, 3.—Of writings, speeches, etc.a.To compose, write, construct (very freq.):b.leges,
Lucr. 4, 966:compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:quartum librum,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:libros,
id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1:libellos,
Quint. 12, 8, 5:actiones,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68:argumentum,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3:edictum eis verbis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116:edictum eorum arbitratu,
id. ib. 2, 1, 46, §119: artes,
books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40:artificium,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 83:commentarium consulatus mei,
id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19:quarum (litterarum) exemplum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:quandam disciplinae formulam,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 17:stipulationum et judiciorum formulas,
id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:interdictum,
id. Caecin. 21, 59:poema,
id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60:senatus consultum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:testimonium,
id. Att. 15, 15, 1:verba ad religionem deorum immortalium,
id. Dom. 47, 124:de judicialibus causis aliqua,
Quint. 3, 6, 104:aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitaque Scapulae composita erant,
Tac. A. 16, 14:Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen,
Cic. Mur. 12, 26:carmina,
Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49:epistulas,
id. ib. 2, 70:litteras nomine Marcelli,
Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20:orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam,
Liv. 1, 35, 2:blanditias tremula voce,
Tib. 1, 2, 91:meditata manu verba trementi,
Ov. M. 9, 521:versus,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 8:mollem versum,
Prop. 1, 7, 19:cantus,
Tib. 1, 2, 53:in morem annalium,
Tac. Or. 22:orationes adversus aliquem,
id. ib. 37:litteras ad aliquem,
id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22:probra in Gaium,
id. ib. 6, 9;14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem,
id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate:B.tuas laudes,
Tib. 4, 1, 35:res gestas,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251:tempora Iliaca,
Vell. 1, 3, 2:bellum Troicum,
id. 1, 5, 3:Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum,
Tac. Or. 14:veteres populi Romani res,
id. A. 4, 32:Neronis res,
id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—From the notion of closing.1.To put away, put aside, put in place:2.armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus,
i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80:(tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem,
Liv. 26, 39, 8:vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc.,
id. 36, 44, 2:arma,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:tristes istos conpone libellos,
put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—To store up, put away, collect:3.nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto,
Verg. A. 8, 317:ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites,
Tib. 1, 1, 77;so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use:pernas,
Cato, R. R. 162, 12:tergora (suis),
Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1:caepam in fidelia,
id. 12, 10, 2:herbas,
id. 12, 13, 2:poma,
id. 12, 47, 5:olivas,
Pall. Nov. 22, 5:herbam olla nova,
Scrib. Comp. 60:faenum,
Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4:fructus in urceis, capsellis,
ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury:4. a.tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt,
Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19):cinerem,
Ov. F. 3, 547:cinerem ossaque,
Val. Fl. 7, 203:sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim,
Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury:quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres,
Cat. 68, 98:omnes composui (meos),
Hor. S. 1, 9, 28:compositi busta avi,
Ov. F. 5, 426:Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere,
Tac. H. 1, 47:componi tumulo eodem,
Ov. M. 4, 157:toro Mortua componar,
id. ib. 9, 504:alto Conpositus lecto,
Pers. 3, 104:aliquem terra,
Sil. 9, 95.—Of things: omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16:b.cum mare compositum est,
Ov. A. A. 3, 259:aquas,
id. H. 13, 136:fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas,
Luc. 5, 702.—Of persons:5.nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis,
Quint. 11, 2, 5:ubi jam thalamis se conposuere,
Verg. G. 4, 189:defessa membra,
id. ib. 4, 438:si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.a.With personal object:b.aversos amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 29:ceteros clementia,
Tac. A. 12, 55:comitia praetorum,
id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85:juvenes concitatos,
Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.:barbarum animos,
Tac. A. 14, 39:gentem,
Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind:prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum,
Sen. Ep. 89, 9:argumentum conpositae mentis,
id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352:mentem somno,
id. 3, 162:religio saevas componit mentis,
id. 13, 317.—Of places, countries, etc.:c.C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur,
Tac. A. 2, 4:Campaniam,
id. H. 4, 3:Daciam,
id. ib. 3, 53.—With abstr. or indef. objects:d.si possum hoc inter vos conponere,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.:vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componamus gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17:gaudens conponi foedere bellum,
Verg. A. 12, 109; so,bellum,
Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:bella,
Tac. A. 3, 56:cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 109:uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur,
id. ib. 1, 9 fin.:curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682:lites,
Verg. E. 3, 108:seditionem civilem,
Suet. Caes. 4:statum Orientis,
id. Calig. 1:Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit,
Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1:legatorum res et bello turbatas,
id. 45, 16, 2:res Germanicas,
Suet. Vit. 9:discordias,
Tac. H. 4, 50:compositis praesentibus,
id. A. 1, 45:odia et certamina,
id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object:pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113:si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset,
Liv. 30, 40, 13:at me conposita pace fefellit Amor,
Prop. 2, 2, 2:pax circa Brundusium composita,
Vell. 2, 75, 3:pacem cum Pyrrho,
Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—Absol.:C. 1.coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.:posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order:2.aulaeis se superbis Aurea sponda, of one's attitude on a couch,
Verg. A. 1, 697:ad ictum militaris gladii conposita cervice,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2:diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi,
id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4:si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur,
Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98:tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses,
id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—Esp., milit. t. t.:3.se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secunda (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi),
Liv. 44, 38, 11:conpositi numero in turmas,
Verg. A. 11, 599:cunctos licentia vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus,
Tac. H. 4, 35:agmen,
id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16:ordines,
id. H. 4, 33:vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt,
id. ib. 3, 35:pugnae exercitum,
id. A. 13, 40:auxilia in numerum legionis,
id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.:equitem per turmas,
id. ib. 15, 29:insidias in montibus,
Just. 1, 3, 11.—Of the order of words in language: quam lepide lexeis compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.:4.ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone,
id. Brut. 17, 68.—With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust:5.suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97:composito et delibuto capillo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:comas,
Ov. R. Am. 679:crines,
Verg. G. 4, 417:ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:togam,
to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.:nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 318:pulvinum facili manu,
id. A. A. 1, 160; cf.torum,
id. F. 3, 484:jam libet componere voltus,
id. M. 13, 767:vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.:(Tiberius) compositus ore,
id. ib. 2, 34:vultum natura horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem,
distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid:D.ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6:orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus,
Quint. 9, 1, 21:utraque manu ad modum aliquid portantium composita,
id. 11, 3, 120:ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis,
id. 1, 11, 19:figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae,
id. 9, 2, 34:nec ad votum composita civitas,
Tac. Or. 41:cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita,
id. H. 1, 71:cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis,
id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.:voltus conponere famae Taedet,
to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9:venturis carbasa ventis,
Luc. 3, 596:me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis,
id. 3, 717. —With in:Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat,
disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.(α).With acc.:(β).ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem,
Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3:quod adest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 33:conposita atque constituta re publica,
Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42:necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis,
Liv. 4, 13, 5:(diem) totum in consideranda causa componendaque posuisse,
Cic. Brut. 22, 87:tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere,
id. Or. 42, 143:ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque,
Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1:in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 55:dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur,
id. A. 12, 68.—With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.:2.cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita,
Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32:omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae,
Quint. 10, 1, 43:animum ad omnes casus,
id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321:satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio,
Quint. 9, 4, 114:cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent,
Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.(α).In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, [p. 393] Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29:(β).quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17:ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse,
Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch:crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:conpositis inter se rebus,
Sall. J. 66, 2:ita conposito dolo digrediuntur,
id. ib. 111, 4:conposito jam consilio,
Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant;convenerat autem, etc.,
id. 25, 9, 8:sub noctem susurri Composita repetantur hora,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 20:ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges,
Verg. A. 12, 315:compositis notis,
Tib. 1, 2, 22:crimen ac dolum ultro,
Tac. H. 1, 34:proditionem,
id. ib. 2, 100:seditionem,
id. ib. 4, 14:insidias,
id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—With rel.-clause:(γ).cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 14.—With inf.:(δ).ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire,
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Pass. impers.:(ε).ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat,
Liv. 2, 37, 1.—With ut and subj.:3.compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum,
Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst. —In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.):A.ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211:nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore,
Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3):sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes,
Prop. 2, 9, 31:insidias in me conponis inanes,
id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19:compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur,
Tac. A. 13, 47:si haec fabulosa et composita videntur,
id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40:quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur,
id. A. 15, 16; cf.:vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse,
exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.— Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression:(Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces,
Tac. Agr. 42:is in maestitiam compositus,
id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54:in securitatem,
id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad:tunc compositus ad maestitiam,
Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus ( - postus), a, um.Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular:B.quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum... sunchusin litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit,
Liv. 28, 22, 13:intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3:composita et quieta et beata respublica,
Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings:quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata,
Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.:illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt,
elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.— Transf., of the orator himself:si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum,
Cic. Or. 70, 232.—Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready:C.perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so,equus bene natura compositus,
Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.:arte quadam ab juventa in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus,
Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen,
Quint. 2, 8, 7:aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos),
Curt. 4, 7, 26:(Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi,
Quint. 6, 3, 18:natura atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus,
Tac. H. 2, 5.—Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.:D.ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores,
Quint. 10, 1, 44:actio,
id. 11, 3, 110:aetas,
mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9:supercilium (opp. erectum),
id. 11, 3, 74:repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem,
Flor. 3, 23, 3.—Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex):(α).verba,
Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5:voces,
id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭtum ( conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch:(β).tum ex composito orta vis,
Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,(γ).More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ( conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare;not in Quint.): ambulare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:indutus,
Gell. 1, 5, 2:composite et apte dicere,
Cic. Or. 71, 236:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. De Or. 1, 11, 48:composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati,
Sall. C. 51, 9:bene et composite disseruit,
id. Ib. 52.— Comp.:compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,
Tac. A. 15, 3. -
16 составной
1. constituent2. made-up3. multiplied4. complicate5. built-up6. sectional7. split8. unitized9. aggregate10. multiple11. composite; compound; component; constituent12. complex13. compound -
17 Kosten
Kosten I pl 1. GEN, RW cost (amount of money needed to pay for a thing, value in alternative uses); costs (money that must be spent regularly, e.g. running costs –laufende Kosten– for labour or energy); expenditure (Ausgaben; action of spending); expense, expenses (Ausgaben, Aufwand; money spent on a specific task, e.g. travel expenses); outlay (Auslagen, Barausgaben); charges (Aufwendungen, Nebenkosten); 2. WIWI cost • auf Kosten und Gefahr von RECHT, VERSICH, IMP/EXP on account and risk of • die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe GEN costs are running into billions • die Kosten tragen GEN bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs • die Kosten übernehmen GEN assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses • für die Kosten aufkommen RW meet costs, defray costs, settle costs • Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts • Kosten auf die entsprechenden Konten umlegen RW allocate costs to the appropriate accounts • Kosten auffangen FIN, RW absorb cost • Kosten aufgliedern FIN, RW break down expenses, itemize costs (Kosten aufschlüsseln) • Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts • Kosten bewerten RW cost • Kosten, die für jmdn. steuerpflichtig sind STEUER costs taxable to sb • Kosten kontrollieren GEN control costs • Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN, LOGIS charges forward, ch. fwd (Lieferklausel) • Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN charge forward, Ch Fwd • Kosten umlegen RW assign costs, allocate costs • Kosten verrechnen RW allocate costs • Kosten (zeitlich) verteilen RW spread costs • Kosten zuweisen RW allocate costs • ohne Kosten RECHT, VERSICH no charges • sich an den Kosten beteiligen GEN, MGT share (in) the expenses Kosten II pl, Versicherung f und Fracht f (CI&F) GEN, IMP/EXP, LOGIS, VERSICH cost, insurance and freight, CI&F (Lieferklausel)* * *pl 1. < Geschäft> charge, cost, costs, expenditure, expense, expenses; 2. <Vw> costs ■ die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe < Geschäft> costs are running into billions ■ die Kosten tragen < Geschäft> bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs ■ die Kosten übernehmen < Geschäft> assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses ■ für die Kosten aufkommen < Rechnung> meet costs, defray costs, settle costs ■ Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen < Rechnung> allocate costs to certain accounts ■ Kosten auf die geeigneten Konten umlegen < Rechnung> allocate costs to the appropriate accounts ■ Kosten aufschlüsseln <Finanz, Rechnung> break down expenses ■ Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen < Rechnung> allocate costs to certain accounts ■ Kosten kontrollieren < Geschäft> control costs ■ Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben <Geschäft, Transp> Lieferklausel charges forward (ch. fwd) ■ Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben < Geschäft> charge forward (Ch Fwd) ■ Kosten umlegen < Rechnung> assign costs, allocate costs ■ Kosten verrechnen < Rechnung> allocate costs* * *bedenken, Kosten
to think of the cost;
• j. testamentarisch (in seinem Testament) bedenken to remember (include) s. o. in one’s will.
Kosten
cost[s], (Auslagen) expense[s], expenditure, outlay, (Gebühren) charges, fees, (Preis) price, cost, (Spesen) charge[s];
• abzüglich der Kosten charges deducted, after deduction of charges (costs), less expenses (charges);
• alle Kosten eingeschlossen including all charges;
• auf eigene Kosten at one’s own expense;
• auf gemeinsame Kosten at joint expense, dividing [the] expenses;
• auf meine Kosten to my cost, at my expense;
• auf Kosten von at the expense of, to the derogation;
• auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit at public expense;
• auf Kosten des Gastwirts on the house;
• auf Kosten und Gefahr des Eigners at owner's expense and risk;
• auf Kosten der Qualität at the expense of quality;
• auf Kosten der Reederei at ship’s expenses;
• auf Kosten des Staates at public expense;
• aufgrund der Kosten owing to the expenses;
• ausschließlich der Kosten exclusive of costs;
• einschließlich der Kosten including costs;
• einschließlich Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance, freight (cif);
• frei von den Kosten free of charges, cost-free;
• gegen Erstattung der baren Kosten with out-of-pocket expense;
• mit Einschluss aller Kosten all expenses included;
• mit großen (hohen) Kosten verbunden at great cost, cost-effective;
• mit Kosten verknüpft involving expense;
• mit Rücksicht auf die Kosten in deference to cost;
• nach Abzug aller Kosten all charges paid, all expenses deducted;
• ohne Kosten no charge, (Protest) no protest, (Wechselaufdruck) no expense [to be incurred], without expenses;
• ohne Rücksicht auf die Kosten without regard to cost;
• ohne zusätzliche Kosten for no extra fare;
• unter Auferlegung der Kosten awarding (on payment of) the costs;
• unter Einschluss sämtlicher Kosten all costs included;
• unter Nachnahme der Kosten charges forwarded, expenses charged forward;
• unter Tragung der Kosten on payment of costs;
• zur Deckung der Kosten to cover the cost, in order to cover our expenses;
• zuzüglich der Kosten expenses not included (to be added);
• abnehmende Kosten decreasing costs;
• abschreibbare Kosten depreciable costs;
• abschreibungsfähige Kosten service cost;
• [steuerlich] absetzbare (abzugsfähige) Kosten (Einkommensteuererklärung) charges to be deducted, permissible (tax) expenses, deductible charges;
• abzurechnende Kosten off charges;
• aktivierte Kosten capitalized expenses (costs);
• allgemeine Kosten overhead [charges], operating (indirect, overhead) expenses, factory cost, burden, oncost (Br.);
• alternative Kosten opportunity costs;
• nicht in bar anfallende Kosten non-cash costs;
• gemeinsame anfallende Kosten (Fracht- und Passagierdienst) common expense;
• zukünftig anfallende Kosten future costs;
• im Gewerbebetrieb zwangsläufig anfallende Kosten expenses wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the trade;
• angefallene Kosten costs incurred;
• bei der Versilberung tatsächlich angefallene Kosten actual expenses of realization of the assets;
• steil ansteigende Kosten skyrocketing (soaring) costs;
• anteilige Kosten proportional (proratable) cost;
• auferlegte Kosten taxable costs;
• aufgelaufene Kosten accrued (accumulated) charges, costs incurred (accrued), accrued costs;
• außergerichtliche Kosten extrajudicial costs;
• außerordentliche Kosten extra charges;
• außerordentliche und betriebsfremde Kosten extraordinary and outside expenditure;
• außerplanmäßige Kosten expenditure not budgeted for;
• bare Kosten out-of-pocket expenses;
• beeinflussbare Kosten controllable costs;
• von der Kostenstelle nicht beeinflussbare Kosten uncontrollable expenses;
• beitreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
• nicht beitreibbare Kosten irrecoverable expense;
• auf die Lebensdauer eines Erzeugnisses berechnete Kosten life-cycle costs;
• besondere Kosten special charges;
• beträchtliche Kosten considerable costs, heavy expenses (costs);
• betriebsfixe Kosten standing expenses;
• bleibende Kosten basic expenditure;
• degressive Kosten regressive costs;
• direkte Kosten direct cost (expenses), traceable cost;
• diverse Kosten promiscuous charges, sundries;
• durchlaufende Kosten transit costs;
• durchschnittliche Kosten average expenses;
• effektive Kosten primary cost, actual cost (price);
• eingegangene Kosten expenses involved;
• einmalige Kosten non-recurrent costs (expenses, expenditure);
• eintreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
• entstandene Kosten costs incurred (accrued), accrued charges (costs), expenditure occasioned, expenses accrued (incurred);
• bei der Konkursabwehr entstandene Kosten costs of resisting the bankruptcy proceedings;
• entstehende Kosten accruing costs;
• daraus entstehende Kosten costs arising from it;
• bei der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Kosten costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
• nicht erfasste Kosten imputed cost;
• innerhalb von vier Tagen zu erstattende Kosten (Kostentabelle) four-day costs;
• erstattete Kosten reimbursed expenses;
• nicht anderseitig erstattete Kosten expenses not otherwise received;
• erstattungsfähige Kosten (Prozess) party and party (taxable) costs;
• nicht erstattungsfähige Kosten untaxable costs;
• erwachsende Kosten expenses incurred, accruing costs;
• daraus erwachsende Kosten costs attendant on;
• nicht faktorbezogene Kosten non-factor costs;
• fallende Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
• fällige Kosten outstanding costs;
• feste (fixe) Kosten fixed charges (costs), constant (unavoidable) cost, standby costs, standing (overhead) expenses, overheads;
• [noch] nicht festgesetzte Kosten (Gericht) untaxable cost;
• feststehende (fixe) Kosten fixed (standby, assured) cost[s], expenses covered;
• festzusetzende Kosten costs to be taxed;
• generelle Kosten indirect cost;
• geschätzte Kosten estimated cost;
• in Rechnung gestellte Kosten billed costs;
• gleich bleibende Kosten constant costs, expense constants;
• große (hohe) Kosten heavy expenses, large overhead (US);
• indirekte Kosten indirect costs (expenses);
• individuelle Kosten private costs;
• kalkulatorische (kalkulierte) Kosten imputed cost, imputations;
• kapitalisierte Kosten capitalized costs (expenses);
• kleine Kosten petty expense, petties;
• komparative Kosten comparative costs;
• konstante Kosten constant (standing, standard) costs;
• kurzfristige Kosten short-run costs;
• laufende Kosten running (standing, general) charges, running (current, standing) expenses, economic (running) cost, cost in carrying business;
• leistungsabhängige Kosten direct (variable) costs;
• an der Grenze der Wirtschaftlichkeit (Rentabilität) liegende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
• mittelbare Kosten indirect costs;
• nachkalkulierte Kosten post-mortem cost;
• nicht nachprüfbare Kosten non-controllable costs;
• notwendige Kosten related cost;
• pauschalierte Kosten bunched cost;
• personelle Kosten employment costs;
• private Kosten internal effects, private cost;
• progressive Kosten progressive costs;
• proportionale Kosten proportional costs;
• nicht relevante Kosten sunk cost;
• rückläufige Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
• sämtliche Kosten full costs;
• steil in die Höhe schießende Kosten skyrocketing costs;
• sonstige Kosten sundry expenses, sundries;
• spezifische (spezifizierte) Kosten special (direct) costs;
• nahe der Rentabilitätsgrenze stehende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
• in keinem Verhältnis stehende Kosten disproportionate expenses;
• steigende Kosten rising (increasing) costs, advancing prices;
• stellvertretende Kosten (Seeversicherung) substituted expenses;
• tatsächliche Kosten actual costs;
• übermäßige (überhöhte) Kosten excessive costs;
• auf Kapitalkonto übernommene Kosten capitalized costs;
• übliche Kosten usual charges;
• nicht umgelegte Kosten unapplied costs;
• auf den Tageswert umgerechnete Kosten adjusted costs;
• unerhebliche Kosten insignificant expenses;
• unerschwingliche Kosten enormous costs;
• ungewisse Kosten variable cost;
• unproduktive Kosten incidental expenses of production;
• untragbare Kosten prohibitive cost;
• unveränderliche Kosten constant costs;
• variable (veränderliche) Kosten variable (out-of-pocket) costs;
• proportionale variable Kosten average variable costs;
• veranschlagte Kosten estimated costs;
• verbundene Kosten composite costs;
• damit verbundene Kosten expense involved;
• mit der Anschaffung verbundene Kosten purchase-related costs;
• vereinbarte Kosten agreed costs;
• vermeidbare Kosten escapable cost;
• verschiedene Kosten sundry (miscellaneous) expenses, sundries;
• verzerrte Kosten distorted costs;
• volkswirtschaftliche Kosten external costs;
• voraussichtliche Kosten prospective costs;
• im Etat vorgesehene Kosten expenses provided for in the budget;
• vorkalkulierte Kosten standard (predetermined, scheduled, target) costs;
• wachsende Kosten growing expenditure;
• wechselnde Kosten variable cost (expenses);
• wirkliche Kosten actual cost (expense);
• zunehmende Kosten increasing (rising) cost;
• zusammengefasste Kosten pool cost;
• zusätzliche Kosten additional charges (expenses, costs), added costs, extra charges;
• Kosten der Abschreibung depreciation charges;
• Kosten nach Abschreibungen amortized cost;
• Kosten des Abtransportes transportation inland costs;
• Kosten vor Abzug des Bardiskonts billed cost;
• Kosten der Agenturunterhaltung agency costs;
• Kosten des Anlagevermögens asset costs;
• Kosten vor Anlauf der Fertigung starting-load cost;
• Kosten der Anschlusseinrichtung (telecom.) installation charges;
• Kosten für weitere Ausbildung advancement costs (US);
• Kosten und Auslagen charges, costs and expenses;
• Kosten des Beklagten defendant’s costs;
• Kosten der Bergung salvage cost (charges);
• Kosten bei voller Betriebsausnutzung capacity costs;
• Kosten für Betriebsbauten plant construction costs;
• Kosten der Betriebseinstellung (Betriebsstilllegung) shutdown costs;
• Kosten der Betriebsführung operating costs;
• Kosten der Buchführung (Buchhaltung) accounting (bookkeeping) costs;
• Kosten zum Buchwert amortized cost;
• Kosten der Bürounterhaltung office expenses;
• Kosten der Ernteeinbringung harvesting expenses;
• Kosten der Erstellung des Jahresberichts annual report costs;
• immaterielle Kosten und Erträge non-pecuniary costs and benefits;
• Kosten pro Exemplar per-copy costs;
• Kosten der Fabrikation work-in-process burden;
• Kosten für Fahrten zwischen Wohnung und Betrieb cost of travel between home and work;
• Kosten der Gebäudeerrichtung cost of a structure;
• Kosten der Geldbeschaffung cost of money;
• Kosten eines Gerichtsverfahrens costs of going to court;
• Kosten der Geschäftsführung executive expenses;
• laufende Kosten der Geschäftsführung expenses in carrying on business;
• Kosten der Geschäftsstelle agency cost;
• Kosten der staatlichen Gesundheitsfürsorge national health-care bill;
• Kosten der Gesundheitsvorsorge health-care costs;
• Kosten der Haushaltsführung (Haushaltung) household operating costs, household expenditure;
• Kosten der Instandhaltung cost of maintenance;
• Kosten der Kapitalausstattung capital equipment cost;
• Kosten des Konkursverfahrens cost of preserving and administering the bankrupt’s estate, bankruptcy costs, costs of adjudication;
• Kosten der Konkursverwaltung administration (official receiver’s) expenses;
• Kosten pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
• Kosten der Lagerhaltung holding costs, outlays for inventories, house charges (US);
• Kosten der Lebenshaltung cost of living;
• Kosten für Leichterung lighterage charges;
• Kosten des Liquidators liquidator’s expenses;
• Kosten des Löschens charges for unloading;
• Kosten der Luftfrachtbeförderung airfreight expenses;
• Kosten der Montage cost of erection, assembly costs;
• Kosten der Nachlassverwaltung expenses of administration;
• Kosten einer Projektdurchführung running costs of a project;
• Kosten für das Rangieren switching charges;
• erstattungsfähige Kosten eines Rechtsstreites costs as between party and party;
• Kosten der Rechtsverfolgung law costs;
• Kosten zum anderthalbfachen Satz double costs (cash);
• Kosten der Testamentserrichtung testamentary expenses;
• Kosten für den Umtausch (Währung) conversion costs;
• Kosten des Unterhalts eines Lastkraftwagens motor-van expenses (Br.);
• Kosten der Unterhaltung eines Kraftfahrzeuges automobile operating (maintenance) costs;
• Kosten zuzüglich Verdienstspanne cost-plus (US);
• Kosten der Vermögensverwaltung (Treuhänder) administration expenses;
• Kosten der Verpackung packaging costs;
• Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance and freight (cif);
• Kosten des Vertriebs marketing cost;
• Kosten der Verwaltung administrative expenditure;
• Kosten der gesamten Warenlieferung costs of goods sold;
• Kosten für immaterielle Werte intangible costs;
• Kosten der Wiederbeschaffung replacement cost;
• Kosten einer Wohnung housing price;
• Kosten der Zentrale head-office expense;
• Kosten der Zollabfertigung cost of customs clearance;
• Kosten sparend cost-saving (-cutting);
• Kosten abbremsen to put a stop to expenses;
• als Kosten abbuchen to enter as expenses;
• seine Kosten abrechnen (abziehen) to deduct one’s expenses;
• Kosten steuerlich absetzen to deduct costs;
• Kosten der Büromiete steuerlich absetzen to claim the cost of rent of premises as a deduction;
• Kosten abwälzen to pass costs on;
• Kosten auf die Kunden abwälzen to switch costs to the customer;
• für Kosten und Logis arbeiten to work for one’s board;
• jem. die Kosten aufbrummen to land s. o. with the costs;
• Kosten der Staatskasse aufbürden to award the costs against the state;
• Kosten auferlegen to allocate (order to bear, award) the costs;
• Kosten aufgliedern to itemize costs;
• Kosten gegeneinander aufheben to divide the costs between the parties;
• für die Kosten aufkommen to bear (meet, pay) the expenses;
• Kosten aufschlüsseln to break down expenses;
• Kosten aufteilen to apportion costs, to lump the expenses;
• sich die voraussichtlich entstehenden Kosten ausrechnen to reckon the probable costs;
• Kosten im Griff behalten to keep track of costs;
• zu den Kosten beitragen to contribute towards the costs;
• Kosten auferlegt bekommen to be condemned in (ordered to pay) the costs;
• Kosten in den Griff bekommen to control costs;
• Konto mit sämtlichen Kosten belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
• Kosten berechnen to count (figure up, calculate, compute) the costs, to figure out (calculate) the expenses;
• sich auf jds. Kosten bereichern to get rich at s. one’s expense;
• Kosten berücksichtigen to consider the expense;
• Kosten bestreiten to bear the costs (expenses), to cover (meet, defray) the expenses;
• sich an den Kosten gleichmäßig beteiligen to contribute equally to the expense;
• sich an den Kosten schlüsselmäßig beteiligen to pool the expenses;
• Kosten bezahlen to quit costs;
• entstandene Kosten bezahlen to pay the costs incurred;
• für Kosten in Abzug bringen to allow for costs;
• als Kosten buchen to enter as expenses;
• Kosten über ein Konto buchen to charge an expense to an account;
• Kosten decken to cover (reimburse) the expenses;
• seine Kosten decken to get back one’s expenses, to pay its way, to get out without a loss;
• nicht einmal seine Kosten decken (hereinbekommen) not to clear one’s expenses;
• Kosten einrechnen to include expenses;
• Kosten einsparen to cut back on costs;
• über die Kosten entscheiden (Urteil) to carry costs;
• Kosten ermitteln to ascertain the costs;
• Kosten ersetzen to refund the costs;
• Kosten erstatten to refund (reimburse) the expenses;
• entstandene Kosten erstatten to reimburse the expenses incurred;
• Kosten festsetzen to fix (determine) the costs;
• beträchtliche Kosten aufgewandt haben to have gone to considerable expense;
• für Kosten aufzukommen haben to be liable for expenses;
• Kosten für Subventionen zu tragen haben to foot the subsidy bill;
• Kosten niedrig halten to hold (keep) down costs (expenses), to keep costs in line (a lid on costs), to control the expenditure;
• Kosten kalkulieren to cost-account;
• auf seine Kosten kommen to cover one’s expenses, to pay one’s way, to have a run for one’s money;
• Kosten nicht mehr verkraften können to run one’s costs through the roof;
• Kosten raketenartig ansteigen lassen to rocket costs;
• Kosten anwachsen lassen to pile on the expense;
• auf jds. Kosten leben to live at s. one’s expense, to sponge on s. o. (coll.);
• Kosten machen to be an (go to) expense, to involve expenses;
• jem. Kosten machen to put s. o. to expense;
• Kosten nachgehen to keep track of costs;
• Kosten nachprüfen to tax costs;
• Kosten niederschlagen to cancel the costs;
• Kosten reduzieren to cut costs;
• Kosten drastisch reduzieren to slash costs;
• Kosten scheuen to balk at an expense (fam.);
• keine Kosten scheuen to spare no expense (costs);
• mit weiteren (zusätzlichen) Kosten verbunden sein to involve additional charges;
• zu den Kosten verurteilt sein to be cast to pay the costs;
• Kosten senken to reduce (drive down) expenses (costs);
• Kosten sparen to save expenses;
• Kosten steigern to run up the costs;
• sich in Kosten stürzen to launch out [into expense], to put o. s. to charge, to go to expense;
• sich in große Kosten stürzen to go to great expense;
• sich mit jem. die Kosten teilen to go halves (share the expenses) with s. o.;
• sich in die Kosten von etw. mit jem. teilen to go shares with s. o. in the expense of s. th., to share with s. o. in the costs;
• Kosten tragen to defray the expense (charges), to pay for [the shot], to meet the expenses, to foot the bill, to pay the piper;
• alle Kosten für j. tragen to carry all expenses for s. o.;
• Kosten übernehmen to pay costs (expenses);
• entstandene Kosten übernehmen to pay the costs incurred;
• Hälfte der Kosten übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
• gesamte Kosten einer Pensionsregelung übernehmen to pick up the entire cost of a pension plan;
• Kosten einer Reise übernehmen to defray the expenses of a trip;
• Kosten auf die Staatskasse übernehmen to charge an expense to the public debt;
• Kosten teilweise übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
• Kosten eines Unternehmens übernehmen to bear the cost of an undertaking;
• Kosten umlegen to allocate (apportion) the costs, to divide expenses in equal proportions;
• Kosten auf die Vereinsmitglieder umlegen to assess members of a society for expenses;
• Kosten veranschlagen to evaluate (estimate) expenses, to figure up the costs;
• im Zeitpunkt der Entstehung als Kosten verbuchen to book expenses in the year of occurence;
• Kosten vergüten to reimburse expenses;
• überflüssige Kosten vermeiden to economize;
• Kosten unmittelbar auf die Abteilung verrechnen to charge cost directly to the department;
• Kosten verringern to reduce (cut down) costs;
• Kosten verteilen to spread the costs;
• Kosten über drei Jahre verteilen to amortize costs over a period of three years;
• Kosten verursachen to go to expense;
• große (hohe) Kosten verursachen to put to great (involve much) expense, to entail large expenditure;
• jem. große Kosten verursachen to put s. o. to great expense;
• zu den Kosten verurteilen to order (cast) to pay the costs;
• gestiegene Kosten ohne Verschlechterung der Wettbewerbssituation weitergeben to pass on rising cost without becoming uncompetitive;
• auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit unterhalten werden to be maintained at public expense;
• auf gemeinsame Kosten von Verleger und Autor veröffentlicht werden to be published at joint expense of publisher and author;
• zu den Kosten verurteilt werden to be ordered to pay the costs;
• Kosten nach sich ziehen to carry costs;
• hohe Kosten nach sich ziehen to involve great expense;
• Kosten zurückerstatten to refund (reimburse) expenses;
• Kosten gehen zulasten von costs to be borne by;
• Kosten spielen keine Rolle expense is no object.
Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht
cost, insurance and freight (cif) -
18 machine
станок; машина || обрабатывать на станкеto machine all over — обрабатывать ( изделие) кругом
to CNC machine — обрабатывать на станке с ЧПУ, обрабатывать на станке с ЧПУ типа CNC, обрабатывать изделие на станке с ЧПУ, обрабатывать изделие на станке с ЧПУ типа CNC
to fix a machine — налаживать станок; ремонтировать станок
to machine off — срезать; отрезать
to machine the feature — обрабатывать элемент, обрабатывать элемент изделия
to program the machine — программировать ( обработку) на станке
machine with sliding frame — станок с подвижной рамой, станок с перемещающейся рамой
- 2 m3 machinemachine with traveling table for shaping — станок с подвижным столом для раскроя по формату, станок с перемещающимся столом для раскроя по формату
- 3-axis NC machine
- 50-taper machine
- 630-mm-class machine
- 90º plate shearing machine
- 90º sheet shearing machine
- above resonance-balancing machine
- abrasion testing machine
- abrasive belt head machine
- abrasive belt-grinding machine
- abrasive cold-sawing machine
- abrasive cutting-off machine
- abrasive disk machine
- abrasive electrochemical machine
- abrasive metal-cutting machine
- abrasive wear-testing machine
- AC machine
- accounting machine
- acyclic machine
- adapting machine
- adaptive control machine
- adaptive controlled machine
- adding machine
- adjustable multiple-spindle drilling machine
- adjustable rail machine
- adjustable rail milling machine
- advanced technology machine
- air-drying machine
- airspace profiling machine
- align boring machine
- all-electric machine
- all-geared machine
- all-hydraulic machine
- all-purpose machine
- all-steel machine
- alterating impact testing machine
- alterating stress testing machine
- aluminum machine
- analog machine
- ancillary inspection machine
- angle straightening machine
- angle-bending machine
- angle-iron bending machine
- angle-iron shearing machine
- anthropomorphic machine
- arm tapping machine
- armoring machine
- articulating arm tapping machine
- artificial intelligence-driven machine
- AS/R machine
- aspheric diamond turning machine
- assembling machine
- assembly machine
- ATC machine
- ATC-equipped machine
- atomic X-ray machine
- attrition testing machine
- autochucking machine
- automatic arc welding machine
- automatic assembly machine
- automatic bar machine
- automatic buffing machine
- automatic chucking machine
- automatic chucking-and-turning machine
- automatic continuous drum milling machine
- automatic data processing machine
- automatic drill fluting machine
- automatic forging machine
- automatic gas-cutting machine
- automatic gas-welding machine
- automatic machine
- automatic metal forming machine
- automatic polishing machine
- automatic punching machine
- automatic screw machine
- automatic straightening and cutting machine
- automatic strip-straightening machine
- automatic tapping machine
- automatic toolchanger machine
- automatic toolchanging machine
- automatic turret machine
- axial fatigue machine
- axis-controlled machine
- axle turning machine
- balancing machine
- baling machine
- ball race grinding machine
- ball screw machine
- ball-grinding machine
- ball-hardness testing machine
- balling machine
- band cutoff machine
- band machine
- band metal shearing machine
- band-filing machine
- band-grinding machine
- banding machine
- band-polishing machine
- bandsaw blade grinding machine
- bandsaw machine
- bandsaw welding machine
- bandsaw-brazing machine
- bandsawing machine
- bandsaw-sharpening machine
- bar automatic turning machine
- bar feed machine
- bar feed turning machine
- bar machine
- bar-and-chucking machine
- bar-and-chucking turning machine
- bar-and-tube straightening machine
- bar-bending machine
- bar-chamfering machine
- bar-cutting machine
- bar-pointing machine
- bar-polishing machine
- barreling machine
- bar-shearing machine
- bar-skimming machine
- bar-straightening machine
- bar-tagging machine
- bar-type boring machine
- base-type milling machine
- basic machine
- batch-produced machine
- battery spot-welding machine
- beading machine
- bearing roller lapping machine
- bed-type configuration machine
- bed-type drilling machine
- bed-type machine
- bed-type milling machine
- below resonance balancing machine
- belt-driven machine
- belt-grinding machine
- belt-polishing machine
- bench-grinding machine
- bench-mounted machine
- bench-top machine
- bench-type machine
- bending and forming machine
- bending machine
- between-centers turning machine
- bevel gear hobbing machine for spiral bevel gears
- bevel gear hobbing machine for straight gears
- bevel gear lapping machine
- bevel gear making machine
- bevel gear testing machine
- bevel grinding machine
- beveling machine
- bidirectional broaching machine
- binding machine
- bipedal walking machine
- bitting machine
- blade-edging machine
- blade-grinding machine
- blanking machine
- blending machine
- blind spline broach machine
- blind spline broaching machine
- block-and-head broaching machine
- blocked machine
- blower machine
- blowing machine
- blow-ramming molding machine
- blue-print machine
- blue-printing machine
- bobbin machine
- bolt head forging machine
- bolting machine
- bolt-maker machine
- bolt-making machine
- bolt-pointing machine
- bolt-screwing machine
- bolt-threading machine
- bolt-upsetting machine
- bonded machine
- bore centerless grinding machine
- bore-sizing machine
- bore-slotting machine
- boring and milling machine
- boring machine
- boring/facing machine
- boring, drilling and milling machine
- boring, milling and drilling machine
- bottleneck machine
- box-column drilling machine
- bracket-drilling machine
- bracket-milling machine
- braiding machine
- brazing machine
- breaking machine
- bridge machine
- Bridgeport milling machine
- bridge-type milling machine
- Brinell's machine
- broach pulldown machine
- broach-and-center machine
- broach-grinding machine
- broaching tool sharpening machine
- broach-sharpening machine
- brushing machine
- buffing machine
- built-from-scratch machine
- bunching machine
- burn machine
- burning machine
- burnishing machine
- burr-cutting machine
- burring machine
- busy machine
- butt-seam welding machine
- butt-welding machine
- by-level broaching machine
- cabinet-based machine
- cable tension testing machine
- cable-making machine
- cable-stranding machine
- cam automatic screw machine
- cam machine
- cam-controlled machine
- cam-controlled screw machine
- cam-cutting machine
- cam-driven machine
- cam-driven screw machine
- cam-grinding machine
- cam-measuring machine
- cammed screw machine
- cam-milling machine
- cam-operated screw machine
- camshaft-grinding machine
- capable machine
- capacitor discharge spot-welding machine
- capacitor spot-welding machine
- capstan drive machine
- car wheel grinding machine
- carbide tool grinding machine
- carbide tool lapping machine
- carousel machine
- cast iron machine
- cast machine
- casting cleaning machine
- casting machine
- casting washing machine
- cavity sinking EDM machine
- cell machine
- center column rotary index machine
- center column rotary indexing machine
- center hole grinding machine
- center hole lapping machine
- center-drilling machine
- centerdrive machine
- centering and end facing machine
- centering and facing machine
- centering machine
- centerless bar turning machine
- centerless cylindrical grinding machine
- centerless grinding machine
- centerless lapping machine
- centerless polishing machine
- centerless turning machine
- center-type machine
- center-type turning machine
- centrifugal babbiting machine
- centrifugal casting machine
- centrifugal machine
- centrifugal sand-throwing machine
- ceramic-cutting machine
- chain broaching machine
- chain making machine
- chain shotblasting machine
- chain tension testing machine
- chain testing machine
- chain-operated broaching machine
- chamfering machine
- charge-discharge machine
- Charpy impact machine
- Charpy machine
- charting machine
- check balancing machine
- checking machine
- chip-making machine
- chip-producing machine
- chucker machine
- chucker-and-bar machine
- chucking machine
- circle cutting machine
- circuit board drilling machine
- circular cold sawing machine
- circular continuous milling machine
- circular cutoff machine
- circular dividing machine
- circular graduating machine
- circular grinding machine
- circular hot sawing machine
- circular saw blade grinding machine
- circular saw sharpening machine
- circular sawing machine
- circular seam-welding machine
- circumferential seam-welding machine
- cleaning machine
- closing machine
- CNC high-speed routing machine
- CNC machine
- CNC screw machine
- CNC Swiss-type screw machine
- CNC/CMM machine
- CNC-manual machine
- CNC-operated machine
- CNC-retrofitted machine
- CO2 laser cutting machine
- coil banding machine
- coil downending machine
- coiling machine
- coil-processing machine
- coil-strapping machine
- coil-stripping machine
- coil-winding machine
- coil-wrapping machine
- cold saw-cutting-off machine
- cold thread rolling machine
- cold upsetting machine
- cold-chamber die-casting machine
- cold-forging machine
- cold-forming machine
- cold-heading machine
- cold-sawing machine
- collecting machine
- column drilling machine
- column-and-knee-type machine
- column-and-knee-type milling machine
- combination jarring squeezing molding machine
- combined boring-and-honing machine
- combined curve-cutting and nibbling machine
- combined gear hobbing and gear shaping machine
- combined machine
- combined milling-turning machine
- combined planing-and-milling machine
- combined shearing machine
- combined surface planing and thicknessing machine
- combined vertical and horizontal broaching machine
- commercial machine
- commutator machine
- complementary machines
- component cleaning machine
- component insertion machine
- composite boring-and-honing machine
- compound machine
- compound table machine
- compound universal milling machine
- compressed air driven machine
- compressed gas machine
- compression-testing machine
- compression-type machine
- computer-controlled industrial machine
- computer-controlled machine
- computerized machine
- computing machine
- condenser spot-welding machine
- cone pulley machine
- conical rotor machine
- constant cycling machine
- container erecting-and-forming machine
- container-cleaning machine
- container-washing machine
- continuous chain broaching machine
- continuous drum milling machine
- continuous motion machine
- continuous motion orienting-and-tapping machine
- continuous path NC machine
- continuous path tape controlled machine
- continuous roll-forming machine
- continuous rotary milling machine
- continuous tapping machine
- continuous wire EDM machine
- continuous wire machine
- continuous-casting machine with bending discharge
- continuous-casting machine
- continuously running machine
- contour band machine
- contour production machine
- contour squeeze molding machine
- contouring band machine
- contouring machine
- contour-milling machine
- contour-shaping machine
- controlling machine
- conventional machine
- conventional manually-operated machine
- conventionally operated machine
- converted lathe-and-milling machine
- converted machine
- convertible planing machine
- conveying machine
- cooling machine
- coordinate boring machine
- coordinate boring-and-milling machine
- coordinate drilling machine
- coordinate drilling-boring-and-milling machine
- coordinate inspection machine
- coordinate measuring machine
- coping machine
- copy control machine
- copy grinding machine
- copying machine
- copy-milling machine
- copy-piercing machine
- copy-planing machine
- core blowing machine
- core jarring machine
- core shooting machine
- core wire straightening machine
- core-making machine
- corrosion-fatigue testing machine
- corrugating machine
- countersink machine
- countersinking machine
- coupling machine
- crack detection machine
- crankpin-turning machine
- crankshaft-balancing machine
- crankshaft-grinding machine
- crankshaft-lapping machine
- crankshaft-milling machine
- crankshaft-regrinding machine
- crank-shaping machine
- crank-slotting machine
- creasing machine
- creep feed grinding machine
- creep testing machine
- crimping machine
- crocodile shearing machine
- cropping machine
- cross roll-forging machine
- cross-wire welding machine
- crosswise veneer splicing machine
- crushing machine
- cupping machine
- curling machine
- curtain coating machine
- curve-cutting machine
- curved tooth bevel gear cutting machine
- curve-milling machine
- curvilinear slotting machine
- curving machine
- custom metalcutting machine
- custom-assembled machine
- custom-build machine
- customized machine
- cutoff band machine
- cutoff machine
- cutter inspection machine
- cutter-checking machine
- cutter-grinding machine
- cutter-relieving machine
- cutting machine with coordinate drive
- cutting machine
- cutting-off machine
- cylinder-boring machine
- cylinder-grinding machine
- cylinder-honing machine
- cylindrical coordinate-measuring machine
- cylindrical external grinding machine
- cylindrical gear hobbing machine
- cylindrical gear shaping machine
- cylindrical rotor machine
- cylindrical turning machine
- cylindrical-die thread-rolling machine
- data processing machine
- database machine
- DCC coordinate measuring machine
- De Levaud casting machine
- deburring machine
- decoiling machine
- dedicated proving machine
- dedicated special machine
- deencapsulation machine
- deep drawing machine
- deep hole boring machine
- deep hole drilling machine
- deep hole drilling/boring machine
- deep rolling machine
- defective machine
- degreasing machine
- descaling machine
- deseaming machine
- desktop machine
- destination machine
- detangling machine
- detwisting machine
- development machine
- dial machine
- dial-index machine
- dial-indexing machine
- dial-type machine
- dial-type transfer machine
- diamond die polishing machine
- diamond machine
- diamond pyramid hardness machine
- diamond-boring machine
- diamond-contouring machine
- diamond-honing machine
- diamond-impregnated wire cutting machine
- diamond-turning machine
- die head chaser grinding machine
- die-and-mold grinding machine
- die-casting machine
- die-filing machine
- die-grinding machine
- die-milling machine
- die-polishing machine
- die-ripping machine
- die-shaping machine
- die-sinking and hole-contouring machine
- die-sinking machine
- die-sinking milling machine
- die-sinking spark erosion machine
- die-stamping machine
- digging machine
- digitizing and scanning machine
- digitizing machine
- digitizing/cutting machine
- digitizing-metalcutting machine
- dimensional gaging machine
- direct computer controlled machine
- direct current commutator machine
- direct stress machine
- direct stress testing machine
- direct-drive machine
- discharge machine
- disk machine
- disk sanding machine
- disk-cutting machine
- disk-grinding machine
- disk-resurfacing machine
- dividing machine
- DMM machine
- DNC-controlled machine
- DNC-like machine
- DNC-supported machine
- double duplex milling machine
- double portal cutting machine
- double wheel lapping machine
- double-cantilever cutting machine
- double-column milling machine
- double-column planing machine
- double-column slideway grinding machine
- double-disk grinding machine
- double-end facing-and-centering machine
- double-end fine boring machine
- double-end grinding machine
- double-end machine
- double-end mill-and-centering machine
- double-end milling machine
- double-ended centering and end-facing machine
- double-ended centering machine
- double-ended drilling machine
- double-ended machine
- double-ended milling machine
- double-faced mill-and-centering machine
- double-fed asynchronous machine
- double-gantry milling machine
- double-head machine
- double-housing machine
- double-housing milling machine
- double-lap lapping and polishing machine
- double-punching machine
- double-ram vertical broaching machine
- double-roll forming machine
- double-shaping machine
- double-slide vertical broaching machine
- double-strand pig machine
- dovetailing machine
- dowel-insert machine
- down machine
- downstroking machine
- drafting machine
- draw machine
- drawing machine
- dream machine
- dressing machine
- drill and tap machine
- drill fluting machine
- drill machine
- drill press machine
- drill/tap machine
- drill-grinding machine
- drillhead-changing machine
- drilling machine
- drilling, milling and boring machine
- drilling-and-boring machine
- drilling-and-counterboring machine
- drilling-and-milling machine
- drilling-and-routing machine
- drilling-and-tapping machine
- drilling-and-threading machine
- drilling-tapping machine
- drill-layout machine
- drooping-characteristic machine
- drop-testing machine
- drum-type continuous milling machine
- drum-type milling machine
- dry cutting machine
- dry-floor machine
- drying machine
- dual co-axial spindle and subspindle turning machine
- dual controlled manual/CNC machine
- dual machine
- dual planing-and-milling machine
- dual-gantry machine
- dual-head machine
- dual-pallet machine
- dual-purpose machine
- dual-ram surface-broaching machine
- dual-station machine
- ductility testing machine
- dummy machine
- dumping molding machine
- duplex machine for rail ends
- duplex machine
- duplex multiple spindle machine
- duplex vertical broaching machine
- duplex-head milling machine
- duplex-manufacturing bed-type milling machine
- duplex-type of surface broaching machine
- duplicating machine
- duplicating milling machine
- dynamic balancing machine
- eager-beaver pulldown broaching machine
- earth-moving machine
- EB welding machine
- ECM machine
- economically priced machine
- ED grinding machine
- ED wire cutting machine
- ED-copying machine
- ED-cutting-off machine
- eddy current machine
- eddy current test machine
- edge-beveling machine
- edge-chamfering machine
- edge-cutting machine
- edge-knurling machine
- edge-milling machine
- edge-planing machine
- edge-trimming machine
- edging machine
- EDM diesinking machine
- EDM machine
- EDM texturing machine
- EDM wire machine
- EDM wire-cut machine
- ED-sinking machine
- educational machine
- efficiency testing machine
- eight-axis NC machine
- electric drive machine
- electric machine
- electric molding machine
- electrical discharge die-sinking and hole-contouring machine
- electrical discharge machine
- electrical discharge outcutting machine
- electrical discharge profiling machine
- electrically-operated machine
- electric-spark cutting machine
- electrochemical grinding machine
- electrode feeding machine
- electro-discharge drilling machine
- electro-discharge grinding machine
- electrolytic grinding machine
- electrolytic machine
- electrolytic tinning machine
- electrolytically assisted cutting-off machine
- electrolytically assisted machine
- electromagnetic molding machine
- electron beam drilling machine
- electron beam machine
- electron beam welding machine
- electronic data processing machine
- electroplating machine
- electrostatic stored-energy machine
- elevating beam boring machine
- elevating head milling machine
- elevating machine
- elevating rail machine
- elevator machine
- embossing machine
- encapsulating machine
- end preparation machine
- end-finishing machine
- end-finishing-centering machine
- end-grinding machine
- ending-and-centering machine
- end-turning machine
- endurance testing machine for repeated torsion
- endurance testing machine
- end-working machine
- energy machine
- energy transforming machine
- energy-intensive machine
- engraving form duplicating machine
- engraving machine
- engraving-type form duplicating machine
- Erichsen cupping machine
- Erichsen ductility machine
- eroding machine
- erosion machine
- etch machine
- etching machine
- exhibited machine
- expanding machine
- explosive force molding machine
- extended-travel machine
- extension machine
- external angular plunge grinding machine
- external broaching machine
- external cylindrical centerless grinding machine
- external grinding machine
- external honing machine
- extracting machine
- extruding machine
- extrusion machine
- face-grinding machine
- face-milling machine
- facing machine
- facing-and-centering machine
- facsimile machine
- failed machine
- falling weight testing machine
- fastener tapping-and-orienting machine
- fatigue bending machine
- fatigue testing machine for alternating torsion
- fatigue testing machine
- fault detection machine
- fax machine
- feedback machine
- field-tested machine
- file-cutting machine
- file-testing machine
- filing machine
- filing-and-sawing machine
- filling machine
- fine boring machine
- fine countersinking machine
- fine-blanking machine
- finish boring machine
- finishing machine
- finite memory machine
- finite state machine
- first-off machine
- fir-tree broachinng machine
- fir-tree milling machine
- five-side machine
- five-sided machine
- fixed beam machine
- fixed bed milling machine
- fixed bed-type milling machine
- fixed cycle machine
- fixed machine
- fixed post machine
- fixed sequence machine
- fixed weighing machine
- fixed-column machine
- fixed-table machine
- flame-cutting machine
- flame-profiling machine
- flanging machine
- flash butt-welding machine
- flat die thread-rolling machine
- flattening machine
- flexible assembly machine
- flexible machine
- flexible shaft filing machine
- flexible transfer machine
- flexing machine
- floor charging machine
- floor horizontal boring machine
- floor machine
- floor-type horizontal boring machine
- floor-type machine
- floor-type stripper machine
- flotation machine
- Floturn machine
- flowturning machine
- FLS machine
- fluid-actuated machine
- fluid-feed machine
- flute-grinding machine
- flute-milling machine
- fluting machine
- flying cutoff machine
- FM machine
- FMS machine
- FMS-capable machine
- foil butt-seam welding machine
- folding machine
- foot-operated welding machine
- forge rolling machine
- forging machine
- form cutter milling machine
- form-duplicating machine
- form-grinding machine
- forming machine
- form-milling machine
- form-testing machine
- foundry machine
- four-ball machine
- four-pallet machine
- four-roll bending machine
- four-roll forming machine
- four-roll sheet bending machine
- four-strand continuous casting machine
- friction disk sawing machine
- front-loading turning machine
- front-operated turning machine
- full-automatic turret screw machine
- furnace hoisting machine
- furnace-threading machine
- fusion cutting-off machine
- gaging machine
- gag-straightening machine
- galvanizing machine
- gang drilling machine
- gang slitting machine
- ganghead replaceable-type machine
- gangspindle drilling machine
- gang-tooled machine
- gang-type drilling machine
- gantry cutting machine
- gantry-loaded machine
- gantry-type machine
- gantry-type milling machine
- gantry-type plano-milling machine
- gas-cutting machine
- gear cutter grinding machine
- gear fine processing machine
- gear grinding and polishing machine
- gear lapping and polishing machine
- gear machine
- gear profile grinding machine
- gear tooth chamfering machine
- gear tooth grinding machine
- gear tooth inspection machine
- gear tooth rounding machine
- gear-burnishing machine
- gear-chamfering machine
- gear-checking machine
- gear-cutting machine
- gear-deburring machine
- geared head machine
- gear-finishing machine
- gear-grinding machine
- gear-hardening machine
- gear-hobbing machine for spur gears
- gear-hobbing machine
- gear-honing machine
- gear-lapping machine
- gear-making machine
- gear-manufacturing machine
- gear-measuring machine
- gear-milling machine
- gear-polishing machine
- gear-producing machine
- gear-rolling machine
- gear-shaping machine
- gear-shaving machine
- gear-sizing machine
- gear-testing machine
- general-purpose flat surface broaching machine
- general-purpose machine
- generating machine
- gilding machine
- gimbals head rolling machine
- gold rolling machine
- grading machine
- grinder-milling machine
- grinding machine for drill bits
- grinding machine with rotating column
- grinding machine
- grinding-and-lapping machine
- grinding-and-polishing machine
- grooving machine
- G-Tech machine
- Guillotine knife grinding machine for long knives
- Guillotine knife grinding machine
- gun-boring machine
- gun-drill machine
- gun-drilling machine
- gun-rifling machine
- gun-welding machine
- hacksawing machine
- half-NC machine
- hammer impact machine
- hammering machine
- hand-driven cutting machine
- hand-fed machine
- hand-held machine
- hand-load machine
- hand-milling machine
- hand-operated molding machine
- hand-operated press-molding machine
- hand-operated squeezing machine
- hard bearing balancing machine
- hard X-ray machine
- hardening machine
- hardness-testing machine
- hardwired NC machine
- Hazellet continuous strip casting machine
- head-changer machine
- head-changing machine
- heading machine
- headstock moving-type automatic screw machine
- head-to-head machines
- heating machine
- heavy machine
- heavy-duty machine
- heavy-hogging machine
- hexapod machine
- high-accuracy machine
- high-energy-rate forging machine
- high-energy-rate machine
- high-frequency ac welding machine
- high-frequency hardening machine
- highly accurate machine
- highly productive machine
- high-performance machine
- high-precision machine
- high-production machine
- high-productivity machine
- high-specification machine
- high-speed drafting machine
- high-speed machine
- high-speed spindle machine
- high-technology machine
- high-temperature fatigue testing machine
- high-velocity ram machine
- high-volume machine
- hinged roll-over machine
- hitch-feed cut-off machine
- HNC machine
- hob back-off machine
- hob tooth profile grinding machine
- hobbing machine
- hob-grinding machine
- hob-sharpening machine
- hoisting machine
- hole milling-and-reaming machine
- hole-making machine
- hole-punching machine
- hone machine
- honing machine
- honing-and-lapping machine
- horizontal arm measuring machine
- horizontal band machine
- horizontal bar machine
- horizontal boring machine
- horizontal broaching machine
- horizontal casting machine
- horizontal continuous broaching machine
- horizontal continuous drilling machine
- horizontal forging machine
- horizontal indexing machine
- horizontal internal broaching machine
- horizontal machine
- horizontal milling machine
- horizontal plate-bending machine
- horizontal punching machine
- horizontal ram machine
- horizontal shaping machine
- horizontal slotting machine
- horizontal spindle surface grinding machine
- horizontal square T-planer type milling machine
- horizontal-type machine
- horizontal-vertical milling machine
- hose-type sandblast tank machine
- host machine
- hot plate straightening machine
- hot-box core-making machine
- hot-chamber die-casting machine
- hot-heading machine
- hot-metal sawing machine
- hsc machine
- hybrid machine
- hydraulic axis machine
- hydraulic balancing machine
- hydraulic bloom shearing machine
- hydraulic core knockout machine
- hydraulic machine
- hydraulic molding machine
- hydraulic pipe testing machine
- hydraulic riveting machine
- hydraulic shearing machine
- hydraulic squeeze machine
- hydraulically-assisted machine
- hydraulically-driven machine
- hydraulically-powered machine
- hydraulic-assisted machine
- hydraulic-driven machine
- hydraulic-electric machine
- hydraulic-powered machine
- hydro-copying machine
- hydrostatic machine
- hydrostatic-extrusion machine
- imitation machine
- impact machine
- impact pendulum-type testing machine
- impact tension machine
- impact-test machine
- impact-testing machine
- impulse-cutting machine
- impulse-forming machine
- impulsive machine
- inclined tapping machine
- indentation machine
- index machine
- index milling machine
- indexer machine
- indexing chuck machine
- indexing drum milling machine
- indexing head machine
- indexing machine
- indexing turret machine
- induction hardening machine
- induction softening machine
- industrial machine
- informational machine
- ingot stripper machine
- ingot-planing machine
- ingot-scalping machine
- ingot-slicing machine
- injection-molding machine
- in-line machine
- in-line synchronous machine
- in-line transfer machine
- innovative machine
- inspection and measuring machine
- inspection machine
- integrated turning/milling machine
- intelligent machine
- intermittently manned machine
- internal broaching machine
- internal grinding machine
- internal grooving machine
- internal keyseating machine
- internal lapping machine
- internal planetary-type grinding machine
- internal thread grinding machine
- internal-and-external broaching machine
- internal-external inspection machine
- internal-part-transfer vertical broaching machine
- inverted vertical turning machine
- involute profile measuring machine
- ion beam machine
- iron shearing machine
- jar molding machine
- jar ramming machine
- jar ramming roll-over molding machine
- jarring machine
- jig milling machine
- jig-borer-class machine
- jig-boring machine
- jig-drilling machine
- jig-grinding machine
- jigless machine
- job-dedicated machine
- joggling machine
- jointed arm drilling machine
- jolt core-making machine
- jolt molding machine
- jolt pattern-draw molding machine
- jolt roll-over pattern-draw molding machine
- jolt squeeze molding machine
- journal-milling machine
- journal-turning machine
- Kenyon machine
- key machine
- key-and-slot milling machine
- key-bitting machine
- key-cutting machine
- key-duplicating machine
- keyseating and slot milling machine
- keyseating machine
- keyseating milling machine
- keyway-cutting machine
- keyway-milling machine
- keyway-seating machine
- keyway-slotting machine
- kneading machine
- knee-and-column machine
- knee-and-column milling machine
- knee-and-column-type milling machine
- kneeless-type milling machine
- knee-type machine
- knee-type milling machine
- knife-grinding machine
- knitting machine
- knurling machine
- labeling machine
- lamination segments blanking machine
- lapping and polishing machine
- lapping machine
- large-dimensioned machine
- large-scale machine
- large-size machine
- laser beam cutting machine
- laser beam machine
- laser die-sinking machine
- laser etch machine
- laser etching machine
- laser-assisted machine
- laser-controlled machine
- laser-cutting machine
- laser-hardening machine
- laser-scribing machine
- lathe machine
- laying-out machine
- lay-out machine
- lead screw tapping machine
- lead screw testing machine
- leakage-testing machine
- lens-grinding machine
- letter and paper cup machine
- leveling machine
- lever punching machine
- lever testing machine
- leverage proportioned tracing milling machine
- lever-type Brinell machine
- lifting machine
- light machine
- light production machine
- light-duty machine
- lightly manned machine
- light-weight machine
- limited-interference machine
- linear path-controlled machine
- linear station machine
- line-boring machine
- line-controlled machine
- live spindle machine
- lock-seaming machine
- long travel machine
- long-feed cut-off machine
- longitudinal circular cold sawing machine
- longitudinal dividing machine
- longitudinal grinding machine
- longitudinal seam-welding machine
- long-lasting machine
- long-running machine
- long-stroke broaching machine
- long-stroke machine
- long-term strength testing machine
- low-pressure die-casting machine
- machine of compact construction
- machine of dieing design
- machine of the state of the art
- machining machine
- magazine bar feed machine
- magnetic cobbing machine
- magnetic force welding machine
- magnetic forming machine
- maintenance-free machine
- manual machine
- manual-CNC machine
- manual-CNC turning machine
- manually controlled machine
- manually jogged machine
- manually tended machine
- manual-toolchange machine
- manufacturing bed-type milling machine
- manufacturing machine
- manufacturing milling machine
- manufacturing-oriented machine
- manufacturing-type machine
- marking machine
- marking-off machine
- marking-out machine
- mass centering machine
- mass-production machine
- master machine
- match-plate molding machine
- material testing machine
- material-cutting machine
- MDI-controlled machine
- measurement machine
- measuring machine
- mechanical drive machine
- mechanically driven machine
- medium duty machine
- medium travel machine
- mesh-welding machine
- metal slitting machine
- metal testing machine
- metal-cutting machine
- metal-folding machine
- metal-forming machine
- metal-planing machine
- metal-removing machine
- metal-sawing machine
- metal-working machine
- metamorphic machine
- metrology machine
- microcomputer-based NC machine
- microdrilling machine
- microfinishing machine
- micromilling machine
- microscopic drilling machine
- mill/turn machine
- mill-drill-bore machine
- milling cutter grinding machine
- milling machine with table of fixed height and with vertical spindle
- milling machine with table of variable height and with horizontal spindle
- milling machine with table of variable height
- milling machine
- milling/drilling machine
- milling/turning machine
- milling-and-boring machine
- milling-and-centering machine
- minicomputer-controlled machine
- minicoordinate boring machine
- minicoordinate drilling machine
- miter saw machine
- miter-cutting machine
- mitering saw machine
- mixing machine
- mobile gantry-type machine
- mobile weighing machine
- mock-up machine
- model engineers milling machine
- modular industrial machine
- modular machine
- modular-type machine
- molding machine
- mortising machine
- motor-driven welding machine
- movable bridge machine
- movable column machine
- movable saddle machine
- moving bridge machine
- moving column/fixed table machine
- moving machine
- moving table machine
- multiaxis machine
- multidie machine
- multidisciplinary machine
- multidrilling machine
- multifunction machine
- multihead automatic arc-welding machine
- multihead changer machine
- multihead machine
- multihead milling machine
- multiloaded machine
- multioperation machine
- multioperational machine
- multipallet machine
- multiple machines
- multiple secondary-operation machine
- multiple second-operation machine
- multiple-beam flame planing machine
- multiple-blowpipe machine
- multiple-broach broaching machine
- multiple-burner machine
- multiple-diameter grinding machine
- multiple-diameter turning machine
- multiple-head broaching machine
- multiple-head drilling machine
- multiple-operation machine
- multiple-purpose machine
- multiple-roll machine
- multiple-spindle automatic machine
- multiple-spindle bar machine
- multiple-spindle machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-station machine
- multiple-station transfer machine
- multiple-table milling machine
- multiple-torch machine
- multiple-transformer machine
- multiple-transformer spot-welding machine
- multiproduct machine
- multipurpose broaching machine
- multipurpose shearing machine
- multireduction wire-drawing machine
- multiroll bar straightening machine
- multiroller machine
- multisensor coordinate machine
- multispecimen testing machine
- multispindle automatic screw machine
- multispindle bar machine
- multispindle head machine
- multispindle head-changing machine
- multispindle screw machine
- multispot machine
- multistation indexing transfer machine
- multistation machine
- multisurface machine
- multitool turning machine
- multiunit drilling machine
- multiuniversal machine
- multiway drilling machine
- nail-making machine
- narrow belt sanding machine
- NC machine
- needle die grinding machine
- needle die polishing machine
- nibbling machine
- nibbling, milling and punching machine
- nipple-threading machine
- No.40-taper-tool machine
- No.50-taper machine
- noncantilevered machine
- nonferrous sawing machine
- non-NC machine
- nonstock machine
- nonsystem machine
- normal accuracy machine
- normal manned NC machine
- notching machine
- numbering machine
- nut-castellating machine
- nut-chamfering machine
- nut-deburring machine
- nut-facing machine
- nut-making machine
- nut-running machine
- nut-setting machine
- nut-shaping machine
- nut-tapping machine
- nut-threading machine
- OD grinding machine
- OD machine
- off-line machine
- offset milling machine
- off-site machine
- oil hydraulic machine
- oil roll machine
- oil-grooving machine
- oiling machine
- omnimil versatile machine
- one-axis machine
- one-head automatic arc-welding machine
- one-hit machine
- one-meter machine
- one-off machine
- one-operator machine
- on-line machine
- open-side milling machine
- open-side planing machine
- open-side plano-milling machine
- open-sided milling machine
- operator-independent machine
- operator-initiated machine
- operator-positionable machine
- operator-programmed machine
- opposed spindle machine
- optical jig boring machine
- optical pattern tracing machine
- optical profile grinding machine
- optical reading machine
- original equipment CNC machine
- orthodox machine
- orthogonally movable machine
- oscillating bandsaw machine
- other machines
- outfacing machine
- outmoded machine
- out-of-alignment machine
- overdesigned machine
- overhead gantry machine
- overhead grinding machine
- overhead recessing machine
- overhead traveling drilling machine
- overwrapping machine
- own-use machine
- oxyacetylene-cutting machine
- oxyfuel burn machine
- packaging machine
- pack-checking machine
- packing machine
- paddle blade-type mixing machine
- paint machine
- pallet pool machine
- pallet shuttle machine
- pallet transfer machine
- pallet-change machine
- palletized machine
- pallet-loading machine
- pallet-type transfer machine
- pantograph-engraving machine
- pantographic engraving machine
- pantograph-type milling machine
- paper-cutting machine
- parting machine
- part-transfer vertical broaching machine
- pattern draw machine
- pattern milling machine
- pattern-controlled machine
- pattern-tracing machine
- PCB machine
- PCB-drilling machine
- PC-equipped machine
- PC-governed machine
- pedal-operated welding machine
- pedal-triggered machine
- pedestal spot-welding machine
- pedestal-drilling machine
- pedestal-grinding machine
- peeling machine
- peening machine
- pendant controlled machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- percussion-welding machine
- perforating machine
- periodic machine
- physico-chemical machine
- pick-and-place machine
- pickling machine
- piercing machine
- pig casting machine
- pillar-drilling machine
- pilot machine
- pincer spot-welding machine
- pinion-generating machine
- pin-lift molding machine
- pin-making machine
- pin-on-disk wear test machine
- pipe cut-off machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-beveling machine
- pipe-beveling/cutting machine
- pipe-chamfering machine
- pipe-cropping machine
- pipe-crushing machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipe-expanding machine
- pipe-facing machine
- pipe-flanging machine
- pipe-flaring machine
- pipe-swabbing machine
- pipe-testing machine
- pipe-threading machine
- pipe-welding machine
- piston contouring machine
- piston ring grinding machine
- piston-turning machine
- pit planing machine
- pit-based broaching machine
- pit-type planing machine
- pivot-head machine
- placing machine
- plain grinding machine
- plain horizontal knee-type milling machine
- plain-way machine
- planer-type boring machine
- planer-type machine
- planer-type milling machine
- planer-type surface grinding machine
- planetary grinding machine
- planetary milling machine
- planetary-type thread milling machine
- planing machine
- planing-and-milling machine
- planomilling machine
- plano-type boring-and-milling machine
- plano-type surface grinding machine
- plasma arc machine
- plasma-cutting machine
- plastics extrusion machine
- plate-bending machine
- plate-cutting machine
- plate-edge beveling machine
- plate-edge planing machine
- plate-fabricating machine
- plate-flanging machine
- plate-flattening machine
- plate-leveling machine
- platen TL machine
- platen-tooled machine
- plate-punching machine
- plate-shearing machine
- plate-straightening machine
- plate-working machine
- platform weighing machine
- plating machine
- plier spot-welding machine
- plugboard/capstan machine
- plugboard-control machine
- plugboard-controlled machine
- plug-ramming machine
- plunge-grinding machine
- plunger core machine
- plunger-type pickling machine
- pneumatic hand machine
- pneumatic machine
- pneumatic molding machine
- pointing machine
- pointing rolling machine
- point-to-point NC machine
- polishing machine
- polygonal turning machine
- polyvalent machine
- portable facing machine
- portable machine
- portable milling machine
- portable valve grinding machine
- portal cutting machine
- portal machine
- portal-frame machine
- portal-type machine
- portal-type plano-milling machine with variable height cross rail
- position control machine
- positive-displacement hydraulic machine
- positive-displacement pneumatic machine
- pot-broach vertical broaching machine
- pot-broaching machine
- powder metal compacting machine
- power machine
- power-driven machine
- power-operated molding machine
- precision boring machine
- precision-controlled machine
- precision-drawing machine
- preparatory NC machine
- preset machine
- presetting machine
- press-molding machine
- press-type machine
- pressure die-casting machine
- press-welding machine
- primary turning machine
- printing machine
- prior art machine
- prior art-type machine
- prismatic coordinate inspection machine
- prismatic machine
- prismatic-type indexing machine
- process machines
- processing machine
- process-specialized machine
- production machine
- product-oriented machine
- profile measurement machine
- profile-cutting machine
- profile-grinding machine
- profile-iron bending machine
- profile-milling machine
- profiler machine
- profiling machine
- profiling milling machine
- program sequence controlled machine
- programmable machine
- programmable-controlled machine
- progressive broach machine
- projection form grinding machine
- projection welding machine
- prototype machine
- proving machine
- pull test machine
- pull-broaching machine
- pull-down broaching machine
- pulling-in machine
- pull-type broaching machine
- pull-type machine
- pull-up broaching machine
- punch machine
- punching and shearing machine
- punching machine
- purpose-built machine
- purpose-designed machine
- push-broaching machine
- push-cut shaping machine
- push-down broaching machine
- push-pull fatigue-testing machine
- push-up broaching machine
- qualifying machine
- quenching machine
- rack milling machine
- rack-and-pinion machine
- rack-and-pinion-operated machine
- radial arm-drilling machine
- radial arm-sawing machine
- radial articulated-arm cutting machine
- radial drilling machine
- radial-and-pillar drilling machine
- radiusing machine
- rail end milling machine
- rail-bending machine
- rail-cambering machine
- rail-drilling machine
- rail-straightening machine
- railway axle grinding machine
- ram impact machine
- ram milling machine
- ram-boring machine
- ram-head milling machine
- ramming molding machine
- ram-type boring and horizontal milling machine
- ram-type EDM machine
- ram-type milling machine
- ram-type tooling machine
- ratio cutting machine
- raw component measuring machine
- reading machine
- reaming machine
- reaming-and-facing machine
- recessing machine
- reciprocating cutoff machine
- reciprocating grinding machine
- reciprocating machine
- reciprocating-die machine
- reciprocating-table surface grinding machine
- recognizing machine
- recoiling machine
- rectifier-type welding machine
- redesigned machine
- reference machine
- refrigerating machine
- regrinding machine
- reinforcing bar bending machine
- reinforcing rod cropping machine
- relieving machine
- remote-control machine
- remote-controlled machine
- renewed machine
- repetitive milling machine
- replaceable gang head machine
- replacement machine
- reproducing pattern milling machine
- research-oriented machine
- resistance welding machine
- resonance-balancing machine
- resonant vibration machine
- resurfacing machine
- retapping machine
- reverse torsion fatigue testing machine
- reverse torsion machine
- rewinding machine
- rifling machine
- rigid production machine
- rigid-bed milling machine
- rigid-capable machine
- rise and fall tank machine
- rising blade machine
- rising table broaching machine
- rivet machine
- riveting machine
- robot machine
- robot-assisted machine
- robot-controlled machine
- robot-fed machine
- robotic machine
- robotically-fed machine
- robot-loaded machine
- robot-operated machine
- rock-crushing machine
- rocker-arm spot-welding machine
- rocker-type pickling machine
- Rockwell hardness machine
- Rockwell hardness-testing machine
- roll machine
- roll sheet bending machine
- roll-bending machine
- roll-end milling machine
- roller finishing machine
- roller profiling machine
- roller section-machinestraightening machine
- roller shape-machinestraightening machine
- roller spot-and-seam welding machine
- roller straightening machine
- roller-stretcher machine
- roll-fluting machine
- roll-forging machine
- roll-forming machine
- roll-grinding machine
- rolling dividing machine
- rolling machine
- rolling-and-bending machine
- rolling-on machine
- rolling-quench machine
- roll-over molding machine
- roll-over pattern-draw machine
- roll-seam welding machine
- roll-straightening machine
- roll-threading machine
- roll-turning machine
- rotary assembly machine
- rotary broaching machine
- rotary compression-type machine
- rotary continuous drum-type milling machine
- rotary continuous milling machine
- rotary dial machine
- rotary dial-index machine
- rotary disk filing machine
- rotary drum broaching machine
- rotary drum fixture milling machine
- rotary flame planing machine
- rotary head machine
- rotary indexing drum machine
- rotary indexing machine
- rotary indexing pallet machine
- rotary indexing table machine
- rotary knife cutting machine
- rotary machine
- rotary milling machine with horizontal workholder
- rotary pallet machine
- rotary planetary machine
- rotary planetary-die machine
- rotary stamping machine
- rotary surface grinding machine
- rotary table machine
- rotary tooled machine
- rotary transfer machine
- rotary welding machine
- rotary-drive machine
- rotary-driven machine
- rotary-table broaching machine
- rotary-table index machine
- rotary-table indexing machine
- rotary-table milling machine
- rotary-table surface grinding machine
- rotary-table transfer machine
- rotary-type milling machine
- rotating machine
- rotating-beam fatigue machine
- rotating-beam fatigue testing machine
- rotation machine
- rotor milling machine
- rotor slot milling machine
- rough boring machine
- rough facing machine
- rough grinding machine
- rough milling machine
- rough turning machine
- roughing machine
- round column drilling machine
- rounding machine
- roundness measuring machine
- routing milling machine
- RP machine
- rundown machine
- running balance indicating machine
- S/R machine
- saddle-type machine
- sample preparation machine
- sampling machine
- sandblast cleaning machine
- sandblast machine with stationary nozzle
- sandblast machine
- sandblast sprocket-table machine
- sand-throwing machine
- saw machine
- saw-brazing machine
- saw-cutting machine
- saw-grinding machine
- sawing machine
- saw-setting machine
- saw-sharpening machine
- saw-toothing machine
- scalping machine
- scissors-type horizontal band machine
- scissors-type horizontal machine
- scrap shearing machine
- scraping machine
- scratchbrush machine
- screening machine
- screw machine
- screw thread grinding machine
- screw thread milling machine
- screw thread rolling machine
- screw thread whirling machine
- screw-cutting machine
- screw-driving machine
- screw-head slotting machine
- screwing machine
- screw-nicking machine
- screw-shaving machine
- scribing machine
- scrubbing machine
- scrubbing-and-drying machine
- sculpturing machine
- seam-welding machine
- secondary machine
- second-operation machine
- section bending machine
- section shearing machine
- section-iron bending machine
- section-iron shearing machine
- section-straightening machine
- section-stretching machine
- segmented transfer machine
- self-controlling machine
- self-correcting machine
- semiautomatic arc welding machine
- semiautomatic gas-cutting machine
- semiautomatic grinding machine
- semiautomatic machine
- semiautomatic welding machine
- semiproduction machine
- sensitive drilling machine
- sensitive tapping machine
- separately excited machine
- sequence-controlled machine
- sequential transfer machines
- series-produced machines
- servo indexer machine
- servo slide machine
- sets-of-parts operated machine
- shaft machine
- shape-cutting machine
- shaper machine
- shape-straightening machine
- shaping machine
- sharpening machine
- shaving cutter grinding machine
- shear machine
- shearing machine
- shear-speed machine
- sheet and plate bending machine
- sheet bending machine
- sheet metal bending machine
- sheet metal cutting machine
- sheet metal folding machine
- sheet metal leveling machine
- sheet metal shearing machine
- sheet metal stamping machine
- sheet metal working machine
- sheet straightening and polishing machine
- sheet working machine
- sheet-leveling machine
- sheet-straightening machine
- shell core blowing machine
- shell molding machine
- ship propeller milling machine
- shock-and-vibration machine
- shockless jolting machine
- shopfloor machine
- shopworn machine
- show machine
- shredding machine for wood wool production
- shredding machine
- side hole drilling machine
- side-milling machine
- side-planing machine
- sieving machine
- simple-to-operate automatic machine
- simple-to-operate machine
- simplex milling machine
- simplex multiple-spindle machine
- simulation machine
- simultaneous 5-axis machine
- single wheel lapping machine
- single-address machine
- single-axis machine
- single-blade sawing machine
- single-end boring machine
- single-end centering and end-facing machine
- single-end machine
- single-end tenoning machine
- single-ended boring machine
- single-ended machine
- single-function machine
- single-gantry machine
- single-head machine
- single-hitb machine
- single-operation transfer machine
- single-piece machine
- single-point cutting-off machine
- single-position metal forming machine
- single-purpose machine
- single-shift machine
- single-shifted machine
- single-slide bed-type machine
- single-spindle machine
- single-station machine
- single-task machine
- single-upright machine
- singlex machine
- sinking machine
- six-axis NC machine
- sizing machine
- skin-milling machine
- skiving machine
- slabbing machine
- slab-milling machine
- slant-carriage machine
- slant-slide machine
- slave machine
- slicing machine
- slideway-grinding machine
- sliding bush machine
- sliding head machine
- sliding head milling machine
- sliding head/fixed spindle machine
- sliding headstock bar machine
- sliding headstock machine
- slinger molding machine
- slitting machine
- slot and keyway milling machine
- slot-drilling machine
- slot-milling machine
- slotting machine
- small capacity machine
- small-chuck machine
- small-envelope machine
- small-footprint machine
- small-parts machine
- smooth planing machine
- snagging grinding machine
- soft bearing balancing machine
- software-controlled machine
- software-oriented machine
- soldering machine
- solid bed-type milling machine
- sorting machine
- spar milling machine
- spark erosion machine
- spark machine
- special design machine
- special unit machine
- special way-type machine
- specialist machine
- specialized machine
- special-purpose machine
- specialty machine
- speed reduction machine
- spherical grinding machine
- spindle turning machine
- spinning machine
- spiral drive planing machine
- spline cold rolling machine
- spline shaft grinding machine
- spline shaft hobbing machine
- spline-broaching machine
- spline-grinding machine
- spline-hobbing machine
- spline-milling machine
- splining machine
- spring end grinding machine
- spring forming machine
- spring manufacturing machine
- spring testing machine
- spring-coiling machine
- spring-making machine
- spring-winding machine
- spur-and-helical grinding machine
- square milling machine
- squeeze core-making machine
- squeeze molding machine
- squeezing machine
- squirrel cage balancing machine
- SR machine
- stack-routing machine
- stamping machine
- standalone machine
- standard configuration machine
- standard design machine
- standard machine
- standard-unit-type machine
- static balancing machine
- station-type machine
- storage retrieval machine
- straight line milling machine
- straightening machine
- strength testing machine
- stress-relieving machine
- stress-rupture testing machine
- stretch straightening machine
- strip leveling machine
- stud thread rolling machine
- studding machine
- subspindle turning machine
- subspindle-equipped turning machine
- subspindle-type machine
- super-accurate machine
- supercharged laser cutting machine
- superfinishing machine for centerless plunge-cut
- superfinishing machine for centerless throughfeed
- superfinishing machine
- surface and profile grinding machine
- surface-broaching machine
- surface-grinding machine with long table
- surface-grinding machine with two columns
- surface-grinding machine
- surface-milling machine
- surface-treatment machine
- swage machine
- swaging machine
- swing frame grinding machine
- Swiss bar machine
- Swiss screw machine
- Swiss sliding headstock machine
- Swiss-style sliding-headstock machine
- Swiss-style sliding-headstock-type machine
- Swiss-type cam automatic screw machine
- Swiss-type machine
- Swiss-type movable headstock automatic screw machine
- Swiss-type stationary headstock automatic screw machine
- swivel head milling machine
- swivel head slotting machine
- synchronous transfer machine
- synchronous-feed machine
- system machine
- system-ready machine
- systems-compatible machine
- tabletop machine
- table-type machine
- table-uo broaching machine
- tabulating machine
- tailored machine
- tandem table machine
- tap flute milling machine
- tap fluting machine
- tap-drill machine
- tape finishing machine
- tape machine
- tape preparation machine
- tape-controlled machine
- tape-handling machine
- taper strip milling machine
- tap-grinding machine
- tapping machine
- tap-sharpening machine
- targeted machine
- teaching machine
- TEM machine
- template-controlled machine
- tenoning machine
- tensile strength testing machine
- tensile testing machine
- tension testing machine
- test machine
- test sieving machine
- testing machine
- texturing machine
- thermal cutting machine
- thermal deburrting machine
- thermally symmetric machine
- thermally symmetrical machine
- thermoelectric machine
- thread chaser grinding machine
- thread-cutting machine
- threaded wheel grinding machine
- thread-generating machine
- thread-grinding machine
- threading machine
- thread-milling machine
- thread-producing machine
- thread-rolling machine with roller and segmented die
- thread-rolling machine
- thread-tapping machine
- thread-turning machine
- thread-whirling machine
- three-axis checking machine
- three-axis digital read-out inspection machine
- three-axis NC machine
- three-axis-controlled machine
- three-dimensional forming machine
- three-dimensional NC machine
- three-dimensional profiling machine
- three-roll bending machine
- three-roll forming machine
- three-roll sheet bending machine
- three-shift machine
- three-shifted machine
- three-way machine
- tiering machine
- tilt frame machine
- tilting body slotting machine
- tilting column machine
- tilting spindle grinding machine
- tilting spindle machine
- time-tested machine
- TL machine
- TNC-milling machine
- tool and diemaker's milling machine
- tool changer machine
- tool presetting and inspection machine
- tool presetting machine
- tool-and-cutter grinding machine
- tool-grinding machine
- toolroom machine
- toolroom-milling machine
- tool-setting machine
- tooth generating machine
- tooth rounding-and-chamfering machine
- top-of-the-line machine
- torsion testing machine
- totally automated machine
- totally enclosed machine
- touch-trigger machine
- T-planer type machine
- tracer controlled machine
- tracer milling machine
- tracer-controlled electrical discharge profiling machine
- tracer-controlled milling machine
- tracer-guided machine
- tracer-guided milling machine
- tracing machine
- transfer-line-ready machine
- transfer-segmented machine
- transfer-type machine
- transport machine
- transverse planing machine
- traveling bar-type boring machine
- traveling bridge-type plano-milling machine
- traveling column machine
- traveling column-type machine
- traveling gantry machine
- traveling head shaping machine
- traveling portal milling machine
- traveling table machine
- traveling table-type machine
- traveling wire electrical discharge machine
- traveling-head boring machine
- traveling-head surface grinding machine
- traverse grinding machine
- traversing head shaping machine
- trimming machine
- trip dog-controlled machine
- triplex milling machine
- trunnion machine
- trunnion-style machine
- trunnion-type machine
- T-slot milling machine
- tube cutoff machine
- tube grinding-and-polishing machine
- tube-bending machine
- tube-boring machine
- tube-chamfering machine
- tube-drawing machine
- tube-enlarging machine
- tube-forming machine
- tube-sawing machine
- tube-straightening machine
- tube-welding machine
- tumbling machine
- turbine shot-blasting machine
- turbine slot milling machine
- turn/mill machine
- turn, bore and cut-off machine
- turn-broaching machine
- turning machine
- turning, milling and boring machine
- turning-and-boring machine
- turn-mill machine
- turn-peeling machine
- turret hole punching machine
- turret machine
- turret press machine
- turret ram milling machine
- turret screw machine
- turret-chucking machine
- turret-drilling machine
- turret-milling machine
- turret-punching machine
- turret-type drilling machine
- twin pallet machine
- twin screw knee-type machine
- twin six-station turret machine
- twin-head machine
- twin-head shaping machine
- twin-opposed spindle turning machine
- twin-overarm milling machine
- twin-spindle machine
- twin-turret machine
- twist drill flute grinding machine
- twist drill fluting machine
- twist drill grinding machine
- twist drill milling machine
- twist drill point grinding machine
- twist test machine
- two-address machine
- two-axis NC machine
- two-axis-controlled machine
- two-dimensional engraving machine
- two-plane balancing machine
- two-roll sheet bending machine
- two-shift machine
- two-shifted machine
- two-tool machine
- two-way broaching machine
- two-way drilling machine
- two-way machine
- tybe-reducing machine
- typical machine
- ultra precision machine
- ultra-high precision machine
- ultra-high speed machine
- ultrasonic cleaning and degreasing machine
- ultrasonic cleaning machine
- ultrasonic copy-piercing machine
- ultrasonic drilling machine
- ultrasonic hole-contouring machine
- undedicated machine
- underdesigned machine
- underutilized machine
- unit construction machine
- unit-built machine
- unit-changeable machine
- unit-type machine
- universal boring machine
- universal cutter and tool grinding machine
- universal head milling machine
- universal horizontal milling machine
- universal knee-type milling machine
- universal milling machine
- universal rotaty table grinding machine
- universal table grinding machine
- universal testing machine
- universal tool and die milling machine
- universal tool milling and boring machine
- universal toolroom milling machine
- universal-spindle machine
- unmanned machine
- unmanned measuring machine
- unmanned turning machine
- upgradable machine
- uprated machine
- upright boring machine
- upright drilling machine
- upright drilling-and-boring machine
- upsetting machine
- used machine
- user-friendly machine
- utrasonic lapping machine
- valve seat lapping machine
- valve seat milling machine
- vehicle-mounted machine
- vending machine
- veneer slicing machine
- versatile machine
- vertical arm measuring machine
- vertical band machine
- vertical band-saw machine
- vertical band-sawing machine
- vertical bed machine
- vertical boring machine
- vertical broaching machine
- vertical chucking machine
- vertical double-ram broaching machine
- vertical double-slide broaching machine
- vertical drilling machine
- vertical machine
- vertical milling machine
- vertical planing machine
- vertical plano-milling machine
- vertical pull-up broaching machine
- vertical push-broaching machine
- vertical ram machine
- vertical slotting machine
- vertical spindle surface-grinding machine
- vertical turning machine
- vertical turning-and-boring machine
- vertical/horizontal machine
- vertically oriented drilling machine
- vertical-type machine
- vibration fatigue testing machine
- vibration machine
- vibratory finishing machine
- vibrofinishing machine
- Vickers hardness machine
- Vickers pyramid hardness machine
- vision-controlled machine
- volume production machine
- walking machine
- wall machine
- washing drying machine
- washing machine
- watch-case making machine
- watch-gear hobbing machine
- watch-gear making machine
- water jet cutting machine
- water-jet machine
- way-type machine
- way-type unit head machine
- weathering machine
- weighing machine
- welding machine
- well-developed machine
- wet-cutting machine
- wet-grinding machine
- wheel turning machine
- whirling machine
- wide belt sending machine
- wire bonding machine
- wire brush deburring machine
- wire coiling and winding machine
- wire cutting-off machine
- wire drawing machine
- wire EDM machine
- wire erosion machine
- wire netting and weaving machine
- wire-cut EDM machine
- wire-cut electrical discharge machine
- wire-cut machine
- wire-cutting machine
- wire-cutting spark erosion machine
- wire-eroding machine
- wire-forming machine
- wire-making machine
- wire-polishing machine
- wire-straightening machine
- woodsawing machine
- woodworking machine
- workpiece moving-type machine
- worm grinding machine
- worm milling machine
- wrist-pin boring machine
- xerox machine
- X-ray machineEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > machine
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19 kosten
Kosten I pl 1. GEN, RW cost (amount of money needed to pay for a thing, value in alternative uses); costs (money that must be spent regularly, e.g. running costs –laufende Kosten– for labour or energy); expenditure (Ausgaben; action of spending); expense, expenses (Ausgaben, Aufwand; money spent on a specific task, e.g. travel expenses); outlay (Auslagen, Barausgaben); charges (Aufwendungen, Nebenkosten); 2. WIWI cost • auf Kosten und Gefahr von RECHT, VERSICH, IMP/EXP on account and risk of • die Kosten steigen auf Milliardenhöhe GEN costs are running into billions • die Kosten tragen GEN bear the costs, defray the costs, meet the costs • die Kosten übernehmen GEN assume the expenses, meet the expenses, settle the expenses • für die Kosten aufkommen RW meet costs, defray costs, settle costs • Kosten auf bestimmten Konten verrechnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts • Kosten auf die entsprechenden Konten umlegen RW allocate costs to the appropriate accounts • Kosten auffangen FIN, RW absorb cost • Kosten aufgliedern FIN, RW break down expenses, itemize costs (Kosten aufschlüsseln) • Kosten bestimmten Konten zuordnen RW allocate costs to certain accounts • Kosten bewerten RW cost • Kosten, die für jmdn. steuerpflichtig sind STEUER costs taxable to sb • Kosten kontrollieren GEN control costs • Kosten per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN, LOGIS charges forward, ch. fwd (Lieferklausel) • Kosten sind per Nachnahme zu erheben GEN charge forward, Ch Fwd • Kosten umlegen RW assign costs, allocate costs • Kosten verrechnen RW allocate costs • Kosten (zeitlich) verteilen RW spread costs • Kosten zuweisen RW allocate costs • ohne Kosten RECHT, VERSICH no charges • sich an den Kosten beteiligen GEN, MGT share (in) the expenses Kosten II pl, Versicherung f und Fracht f (CI&F) GEN, IMP/EXP, LOGIS, VERSICH cost, insurance and freight, CI&F (Lieferklausel)* * *v < Geschäft> cost* * *bedenken, Kosten
to think of the cost;
• j. testamentarisch (in seinem Testament) bedenken to remember (include) s. o. in one’s will.
Kosten
cost[s], (Auslagen) expense[s], expenditure, outlay, (Gebühren) charges, fees, (Preis) price, cost, (Spesen) charge[s];
• abzüglich der Kosten charges deducted, after deduction of charges (costs), less expenses (charges);
• alle Kosten eingeschlossen including all charges;
• auf eigene Kosten at one’s own expense;
• auf gemeinsame Kosten at joint expense, dividing [the] expenses;
• auf meine Kosten to my cost, at my expense;
• auf Kosten von at the expense of, to the derogation;
• auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit at public expense;
• auf Kosten des Gastwirts on the house;
• auf Kosten und Gefahr des Eigners at owner's expense and risk;
• auf Kosten der Qualität at the expense of quality;
• auf Kosten der Reederei at ship’s expenses;
• auf Kosten des Staates at public expense;
• aufgrund der Kosten owing to the expenses;
• ausschließlich der Kosten exclusive of costs;
• einschließlich der Kosten including costs;
• einschließlich Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance, freight (cif);
• frei von den Kosten free of charges, cost-free;
• gegen Erstattung der baren Kosten with out-of-pocket expense;
• mit Einschluss aller Kosten all expenses included;
• mit großen (hohen) Kosten verbunden at great cost, cost-effective;
• mit Kosten verknüpft involving expense;
• mit Rücksicht auf die Kosten in deference to cost;
• nach Abzug aller Kosten all charges paid, all expenses deducted;
• ohne Kosten no charge, (Protest) no protest, (Wechselaufdruck) no expense [to be incurred], without expenses;
• ohne Rücksicht auf die Kosten without regard to cost;
• ohne zusätzliche Kosten for no extra fare;
• unter Auferlegung der Kosten awarding (on payment of) the costs;
• unter Einschluss sämtlicher Kosten all costs included;
• unter Nachnahme der Kosten charges forwarded, expenses charged forward;
• unter Tragung der Kosten on payment of costs;
• zur Deckung der Kosten to cover the cost, in order to cover our expenses;
• zuzüglich der Kosten expenses not included (to be added);
• abnehmende Kosten decreasing costs;
• abschreibbare Kosten depreciable costs;
• abschreibungsfähige Kosten service cost;
• [steuerlich] absetzbare (abzugsfähige) Kosten (Einkommensteuererklärung) charges to be deducted, permissible (tax) expenses, deductible charges;
• abzurechnende Kosten off charges;
• aktivierte Kosten capitalized expenses (costs);
• allgemeine Kosten overhead [charges], operating (indirect, overhead) expenses, factory cost, burden, oncost (Br.);
• alternative Kosten opportunity costs;
• nicht in bar anfallende Kosten non-cash costs;
• gemeinsame anfallende Kosten (Fracht- und Passagierdienst) common expense;
• zukünftig anfallende Kosten future costs;
• im Gewerbebetrieb zwangsläufig anfallende Kosten expenses wholly and exclusively laid out for the purpose of the trade;
• angefallene Kosten costs incurred;
• bei der Versilberung tatsächlich angefallene Kosten actual expenses of realization of the assets;
• steil ansteigende Kosten skyrocketing (soaring) costs;
• anteilige Kosten proportional (proratable) cost;
• auferlegte Kosten taxable costs;
• aufgelaufene Kosten accrued (accumulated) charges, costs incurred (accrued), accrued costs;
• außergerichtliche Kosten extrajudicial costs;
• außerordentliche Kosten extra charges;
• außerordentliche und betriebsfremde Kosten extraordinary and outside expenditure;
• außerplanmäßige Kosten expenditure not budgeted for;
• bare Kosten out-of-pocket expenses;
• beeinflussbare Kosten controllable costs;
• von der Kostenstelle nicht beeinflussbare Kosten uncontrollable expenses;
• beitreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
• nicht beitreibbare Kosten irrecoverable expense;
• auf die Lebensdauer eines Erzeugnisses berechnete Kosten life-cycle costs;
• besondere Kosten special charges;
• beträchtliche Kosten considerable costs, heavy expenses (costs);
• betriebsfixe Kosten standing expenses;
• bleibende Kosten basic expenditure;
• degressive Kosten regressive costs;
• direkte Kosten direct cost (expenses), traceable cost;
• diverse Kosten promiscuous charges, sundries;
• durchlaufende Kosten transit costs;
• durchschnittliche Kosten average expenses;
• effektive Kosten primary cost, actual cost (price);
• eingegangene Kosten expenses involved;
• einmalige Kosten non-recurrent costs (expenses, expenditure);
• eintreibbare Kosten recoverable costs;
• entstandene Kosten costs incurred (accrued), accrued charges (costs), expenditure occasioned, expenses accrued (incurred);
• bei der Konkursabwehr entstandene Kosten costs of resisting the bankruptcy proceedings;
• entstehende Kosten accruing costs;
• daraus entstehende Kosten costs arising from it;
• bei der Geschäftsführung notwendigerweise entstehende Kosten costs necessarily incurred in the conduct of business;
• nicht erfasste Kosten imputed cost;
• innerhalb von vier Tagen zu erstattende Kosten (Kostentabelle) four-day costs;
• erstattete Kosten reimbursed expenses;
• nicht anderseitig erstattete Kosten expenses not otherwise received;
• erstattungsfähige Kosten (Prozess) party and party (taxable) costs;
• nicht erstattungsfähige Kosten untaxable costs;
• erwachsende Kosten expenses incurred, accruing costs;
• daraus erwachsende Kosten costs attendant on;
• nicht faktorbezogene Kosten non-factor costs;
• fallende Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
• fällige Kosten outstanding costs;
• feste (fixe) Kosten fixed charges (costs), constant (unavoidable) cost, standby costs, standing (overhead) expenses, overheads;
• [noch] nicht festgesetzte Kosten (Gericht) untaxable cost;
• feststehende (fixe) Kosten fixed (standby, assured) cost[s], expenses covered;
• festzusetzende Kosten costs to be taxed;
• generelle Kosten indirect cost;
• geschätzte Kosten estimated cost;
• in Rechnung gestellte Kosten billed costs;
• gleich bleibende Kosten constant costs, expense constants;
• große (hohe) Kosten heavy expenses, large overhead (US);
• indirekte Kosten indirect costs (expenses);
• individuelle Kosten private costs;
• kalkulatorische (kalkulierte) Kosten imputed cost, imputations;
• kapitalisierte Kosten capitalized costs (expenses);
• kleine Kosten petty expense, petties;
• komparative Kosten comparative costs;
• konstante Kosten constant (standing, standard) costs;
• kurzfristige Kosten short-run costs;
• laufende Kosten running (standing, general) charges, running (current, standing) expenses, economic (running) cost, cost in carrying business;
• leistungsabhängige Kosten direct (variable) costs;
• an der Grenze der Wirtschaftlichkeit (Rentabilität) liegende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
• mittelbare Kosten indirect costs;
• nachkalkulierte Kosten post-mortem cost;
• nicht nachprüfbare Kosten non-controllable costs;
• notwendige Kosten related cost;
• pauschalierte Kosten bunched cost;
• personelle Kosten employment costs;
• private Kosten internal effects, private cost;
• progressive Kosten progressive costs;
• proportionale Kosten proportional costs;
• nicht relevante Kosten sunk cost;
• rückläufige Kosten decreasing (declining) costs;
• sämtliche Kosten full costs;
• steil in die Höhe schießende Kosten skyrocketing costs;
• sonstige Kosten sundry expenses, sundries;
• spezifische (spezifizierte) Kosten special (direct) costs;
• nahe der Rentabilitätsgrenze stehende Kosten marginal (incremental) costs;
• in keinem Verhältnis stehende Kosten disproportionate expenses;
• steigende Kosten rising (increasing) costs, advancing prices;
• stellvertretende Kosten (Seeversicherung) substituted expenses;
• tatsächliche Kosten actual costs;
• übermäßige (überhöhte) Kosten excessive costs;
• auf Kapitalkonto übernommene Kosten capitalized costs;
• übliche Kosten usual charges;
• nicht umgelegte Kosten unapplied costs;
• auf den Tageswert umgerechnete Kosten adjusted costs;
• unerhebliche Kosten insignificant expenses;
• unerschwingliche Kosten enormous costs;
• ungewisse Kosten variable cost;
• unproduktive Kosten incidental expenses of production;
• untragbare Kosten prohibitive cost;
• unveränderliche Kosten constant costs;
• variable (veränderliche) Kosten variable (out-of-pocket) costs;
• proportionale variable Kosten average variable costs;
• veranschlagte Kosten estimated costs;
• verbundene Kosten composite costs;
• damit verbundene Kosten expense involved;
• mit der Anschaffung verbundene Kosten purchase-related costs;
• vereinbarte Kosten agreed costs;
• vermeidbare Kosten escapable cost;
• verschiedene Kosten sundry (miscellaneous) expenses, sundries;
• verzerrte Kosten distorted costs;
• volkswirtschaftliche Kosten external costs;
• voraussichtliche Kosten prospective costs;
• im Etat vorgesehene Kosten expenses provided for in the budget;
• vorkalkulierte Kosten standard (predetermined, scheduled, target) costs;
• wachsende Kosten growing expenditure;
• wechselnde Kosten variable cost (expenses);
• wirkliche Kosten actual cost (expense);
• zunehmende Kosten increasing (rising) cost;
• zusammengefasste Kosten pool cost;
• zusätzliche Kosten additional charges (expenses, costs), added costs, extra charges;
• Kosten der Abschreibung depreciation charges;
• Kosten nach Abschreibungen amortized cost;
• Kosten des Abtransportes transportation inland costs;
• Kosten vor Abzug des Bardiskonts billed cost;
• Kosten der Agenturunterhaltung agency costs;
• Kosten des Anlagevermögens asset costs;
• Kosten vor Anlauf der Fertigung starting-load cost;
• Kosten der Anschlusseinrichtung (telecom.) installation charges;
• Kosten für weitere Ausbildung advancement costs (US);
• Kosten und Auslagen charges, costs and expenses;
• Kosten des Beklagten defendant’s costs;
• Kosten der Bergung salvage cost (charges);
• Kosten bei voller Betriebsausnutzung capacity costs;
• Kosten für Betriebsbauten plant construction costs;
• Kosten der Betriebseinstellung (Betriebsstilllegung) shutdown costs;
• Kosten der Betriebsführung operating costs;
• Kosten der Buchführung (Buchhaltung) accounting (bookkeeping) costs;
• Kosten zum Buchwert amortized cost;
• Kosten der Bürounterhaltung office expenses;
• Kosten der Ernteeinbringung harvesting expenses;
• Kosten der Erstellung des Jahresberichts annual report costs;
• immaterielle Kosten und Erträge non-pecuniary costs and benefits;
• Kosten pro Exemplar per-copy costs;
• Kosten der Fabrikation work-in-process burden;
• Kosten für Fahrten zwischen Wohnung und Betrieb cost of travel between home and work;
• Kosten der Gebäudeerrichtung cost of a structure;
• Kosten der Geldbeschaffung cost of money;
• Kosten eines Gerichtsverfahrens costs of going to court;
• Kosten der Geschäftsführung executive expenses;
• laufende Kosten der Geschäftsführung expenses in carrying on business;
• Kosten der Geschäftsstelle agency cost;
• Kosten der staatlichen Gesundheitsfürsorge national health-care bill;
• Kosten der Gesundheitsvorsorge health-care costs;
• Kosten der Haushaltsführung (Haushaltung) household operating costs, household expenditure;
• Kosten der Instandhaltung cost of maintenance;
• Kosten der Kapitalausstattung capital equipment cost;
• Kosten des Konkursverfahrens cost of preserving and administering the bankrupt’s estate, bankruptcy costs, costs of adjudication;
• Kosten der Konkursverwaltung administration (official receiver’s) expenses;
• Kosten pro Kopf der Bevölkerung per capita costs;
• Kosten der Lagerhaltung holding costs, outlays for inventories, house charges (US);
• Kosten der Lebenshaltung cost of living;
• Kosten für Leichterung lighterage charges;
• Kosten des Liquidators liquidator’s expenses;
• Kosten des Löschens charges for unloading;
• Kosten der Luftfrachtbeförderung airfreight expenses;
• Kosten der Montage cost of erection, assembly costs;
• Kosten der Nachlassverwaltung expenses of administration;
• Kosten einer Projektdurchführung running costs of a project;
• Kosten für das Rangieren switching charges;
• erstattungsfähige Kosten eines Rechtsstreites costs as between party and party;
• Kosten der Rechtsverfolgung law costs;
• Kosten zum anderthalbfachen Satz double costs (cash);
• Kosten der Testamentserrichtung testamentary expenses;
• Kosten für den Umtausch (Währung) conversion costs;
• Kosten des Unterhalts eines Lastkraftwagens motor-van expenses (Br.);
• Kosten der Unterhaltung eines Kraftfahrzeuges automobile operating (maintenance) costs;
• Kosten zuzüglich Verdienstspanne cost-plus (US);
• Kosten der Vermögensverwaltung (Treuhänder) administration expenses;
• Kosten der Verpackung packaging costs;
• Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht cost, insurance and freight (cif);
• Kosten des Vertriebs marketing cost;
• Kosten der Verwaltung administrative expenditure;
• Kosten der gesamten Warenlieferung costs of goods sold;
• Kosten für immaterielle Werte intangible costs;
• Kosten der Wiederbeschaffung replacement cost;
• Kosten einer Wohnung housing price;
• Kosten der Zentrale head-office expense;
• Kosten der Zollabfertigung cost of customs clearance;
• Kosten sparend cost-saving (-cutting);
• Kosten abbremsen to put a stop to expenses;
• als Kosten abbuchen to enter as expenses;
• seine Kosten abrechnen (abziehen) to deduct one’s expenses;
• Kosten steuerlich absetzen to deduct costs;
• Kosten der Büromiete steuerlich absetzen to claim the cost of rent of premises as a deduction;
• Kosten abwälzen to pass costs on;
• Kosten auf die Kunden abwälzen to switch costs to the customer;
• für Kosten und Logis arbeiten to work for one’s board;
• jem. die Kosten aufbrummen to land s. o. with the costs;
• Kosten der Staatskasse aufbürden to award the costs against the state;
• Kosten auferlegen to allocate (order to bear, award) the costs;
• Kosten aufgliedern to itemize costs;
• Kosten gegeneinander aufheben to divide the costs between the parties;
• für die Kosten aufkommen to bear (meet, pay) the expenses;
• Kosten aufschlüsseln to break down expenses;
• Kosten aufteilen to apportion costs, to lump the expenses;
• sich die voraussichtlich entstehenden Kosten ausrechnen to reckon the probable costs;
• Kosten im Griff behalten to keep track of costs;
• zu den Kosten beitragen to contribute towards the costs;
• Kosten auferlegt bekommen to be condemned in (ordered to pay) the costs;
• Kosten in den Griff bekommen to control costs;
• Konto mit sämtlichen Kosten belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
• Kosten berechnen to count (figure up, calculate, compute) the costs, to figure out (calculate) the expenses;
• sich auf jds. Kosten bereichern to get rich at s. one’s expense;
• Kosten berücksichtigen to consider the expense;
• Kosten bestreiten to bear the costs (expenses), to cover (meet, defray) the expenses;
• sich an den Kosten gleichmäßig beteiligen to contribute equally to the expense;
• sich an den Kosten schlüsselmäßig beteiligen to pool the expenses;
• Kosten bezahlen to quit costs;
• entstandene Kosten bezahlen to pay the costs incurred;
• für Kosten in Abzug bringen to allow for costs;
• als Kosten buchen to enter as expenses;
• Kosten über ein Konto buchen to charge an expense to an account;
• Kosten decken to cover (reimburse) the expenses;
• seine Kosten decken to get back one’s expenses, to pay its way, to get out without a loss;
• nicht einmal seine Kosten decken (hereinbekommen) not to clear one’s expenses;
• Kosten einrechnen to include expenses;
• Kosten einsparen to cut back on costs;
• über die Kosten entscheiden (Urteil) to carry costs;
• Kosten ermitteln to ascertain the costs;
• Kosten ersetzen to refund the costs;
• Kosten erstatten to refund (reimburse) the expenses;
• entstandene Kosten erstatten to reimburse the expenses incurred;
• Kosten festsetzen to fix (determine) the costs;
• beträchtliche Kosten aufgewandt haben to have gone to considerable expense;
• für Kosten aufzukommen haben to be liable for expenses;
• Kosten für Subventionen zu tragen haben to foot the subsidy bill;
• Kosten niedrig halten to hold (keep) down costs (expenses), to keep costs in line (a lid on costs), to control the expenditure;
• Kosten kalkulieren to cost-account;
• auf seine Kosten kommen to cover one’s expenses, to pay one’s way, to have a run for one’s money;
• Kosten nicht mehr verkraften können to run one’s costs through the roof;
• Kosten raketenartig ansteigen lassen to rocket costs;
• Kosten anwachsen lassen to pile on the expense;
• auf jds. Kosten leben to live at s. one’s expense, to sponge on s. o. (coll.);
• Kosten machen to be an (go to) expense, to involve expenses;
• jem. Kosten machen to put s. o. to expense;
• Kosten nachgehen to keep track of costs;
• Kosten nachprüfen to tax costs;
• Kosten niederschlagen to cancel the costs;
• Kosten reduzieren to cut costs;
• Kosten drastisch reduzieren to slash costs;
• Kosten scheuen to balk at an expense (fam.);
• keine Kosten scheuen to spare no expense (costs);
• mit weiteren (zusätzlichen) Kosten verbunden sein to involve additional charges;
• zu den Kosten verurteilt sein to be cast to pay the costs;
• Kosten senken to reduce (drive down) expenses (costs);
• Kosten sparen to save expenses;
• Kosten steigern to run up the costs;
• sich in Kosten stürzen to launch out [into expense], to put o. s. to charge, to go to expense;
• sich in große Kosten stürzen to go to great expense;
• sich mit jem. die Kosten teilen to go halves (share the expenses) with s. o.;
• sich in die Kosten von etw. mit jem. teilen to go shares with s. o. in the expense of s. th., to share with s. o. in the costs;
• Kosten tragen to defray the expense (charges), to pay for [the shot], to meet the expenses, to foot the bill, to pay the piper;
• alle Kosten für j. tragen to carry all expenses for s. o.;
• Kosten übernehmen to pay costs (expenses);
• entstandene Kosten übernehmen to pay the costs incurred;
• Hälfte der Kosten übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
• gesamte Kosten einer Pensionsregelung übernehmen to pick up the entire cost of a pension plan;
• Kosten einer Reise übernehmen to defray the expenses of a trip;
• Kosten auf die Staatskasse übernehmen to charge an expense to the public debt;
• Kosten teilweise übernehmen to go halves with s. o.;
• Kosten eines Unternehmens übernehmen to bear the cost of an undertaking;
• Kosten umlegen to allocate (apportion) the costs, to divide expenses in equal proportions;
• Kosten auf die Vereinsmitglieder umlegen to assess members of a society for expenses;
• Kosten veranschlagen to evaluate (estimate) expenses, to figure up the costs;
• im Zeitpunkt der Entstehung als Kosten verbuchen to book expenses in the year of occurence;
• Kosten vergüten to reimburse expenses;
• überflüssige Kosten vermeiden to economize;
• Kosten unmittelbar auf die Abteilung verrechnen to charge cost directly to the department;
• Kosten verringern to reduce (cut down) costs;
• Kosten verteilen to spread the costs;
• Kosten über drei Jahre verteilen to amortize costs over a period of three years;
• Kosten verursachen to go to expense;
• große (hohe) Kosten verursachen to put to great (involve much) expense, to entail large expenditure;
• jem. große Kosten verursachen to put s. o. to great expense;
• zu den Kosten verurteilen to order (cast) to pay the costs;
• gestiegene Kosten ohne Verschlechterung der Wettbewerbssituation weitergeben to pass on rising cost without becoming uncompetitive;
• auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit unterhalten werden to be maintained at public expense;
• auf gemeinsame Kosten von Verleger und Autor veröffentlicht werden to be published at joint expense of publisher and author;
• zu den Kosten verurteilt werden to be ordered to pay the costs;
• Kosten nach sich ziehen to carry costs;
• hohe Kosten nach sich ziehen to involve great expense;
• Kosten zurückerstatten to refund (reimburse) expenses;
• Kosten gehen zulasten von costs to be borne by;
• Kosten spielen keine Rolle expense is no object.
Kosten, Versicherung und Fracht
cost, insurance and freight (cif) -
20 πνεῦμα
πνεῦμα, ατος, τό (πνέω; Aeschyl., Pre-Socr., Hdt.+. On the history of the word s. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 308ff).① air in movement, blowing, breathing (even the glowing exhalations of a volcanic crater: Diod S 5, 7, 3)ⓐ wind (Aeschyl. et al.; LXX, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 343; 349; SibOr 8, 297) in wordplay τὸ πνεῦμα πνεῖ the wind blows J 3:8a (EpJer 60 πνεῦμα ἐν πάσῃ χώρᾳ πνεῖ. But s. TDonn, ET 66, ’54f, 32; JThomas, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 219–24). ὀθόνη πλοίου ὑπὸ πνεύματος πληρουμένη MPol 15:2. Of God ὁ ποιῶν τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα who makes his angels winds Hb 1:7; 1 Cl 36:3 (both Ps 103:4).ⓑ the breathing out of air, blowing, breath (Aeschyl. et al.; Pla., Tim. 79b; LXX) ὁ ἄνομος, ὅν ὁ κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἀνελεῖ τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ 2 Th 2:8 (cp. Is 11:4; Ps 32:6).② that which animates or gives life to the body, breath, (life-)spirit (Aeschyl. et al.; Phoenix of Colophon 1, 16 [Coll. Alex. p. 231] πν.=a breathing entity [in contrast to becoming earth in death]; Polyb. 31, 10, 4; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 394b, 8ff; PHib 5, 54 [III B.C.]; PGM 4, 538; 658; 2499; LXX; TestAbr A 17 p. 98, 19 [Stone p. 44] al.; JosAs 19:3; SibOr 4, 46; Tat. 4:2) ἀφιέναι τὸ πνεῦμα give up one’s spirit, breathe one’s last (Eur., Hec. 571; Porphyr., Vi. Plotini 2) Mt 27:50. J says for this παραδιδόναι τὸ πν. 19:3 (cp. ApcMos 31 ἀποδῶ τὸ πν.; Just., D. 105, 5). Of the return of the (life-)spirit of a deceased person into her dead body ἐπέστρεψεν τὸ πν. αὐτῆς Lk 8:55 (cp. Jdg 15:19). εἰς χεῖράς σου παρατίθεμαι τὸ πν. μου into your hands I entrust my spirit 23:46 (Ps 30:6; for alleged focus on ἐλπίζειν s. EBons, BZ 38, ’94, 93–101). κύριε Ἰησοῦ, δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου Ac 7:59; composite of both passages AcPl Ha 10, 23 (cp. ApcMos 42). τὸ πν. μου ὁ δεσπότης δέξεται GJs 23:3 (on the pneuma flying upward after death cp. Epicharm. in Vorsokrat. 23 [=13, 4th ed.], B 9 and 22; Eur., Suppl. 533 πνεῦμα μὲν πρὸς αἰθέρα, τὸ σῶμα δʼ ἐς γῆν; PGM 1, 177ff τελευτήσαντός σου τὸ σῶμα περιστελεῖ, σοῦ δὲ τὸ πνεῦμα … εἰς ἀέρα ἄξει σὺν αὑτῷ ‘when you are dead [the angel] will wrap your body … and take your spirit with him into the sky’). τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πν. νεκρόν ἐστιν Js 2:26. πν. ζωῆς ἐκ τ. θεοῦ εἰσῆλθεν ἐν αὐτοῖς (i.e. the prophet-witnesses who have been martyred) Rv 11:11 (cp. Ezk 37:10 v.l. εἰσῆλθεν εἰς αὐτοὺς πνεῦμα ζωῆς; vs. 5). Of the spirit that animated the image of a beast, and enabled it to speak and to have Christians put to death 13:15.—After a person’s death, the πν. lives on as an independent being, in heaven πνεύματα δικαὶων τετελειωμένων Hb 12:23 (cp. Da 3:86 εὐλογεῖτε, πνεύματα καὶ ψυχαὶ δικαίων, τὸν κύριον). According to non-biblical sources, the πν. are in the netherworld (cp. En 22:3–13; Sib Or 7, 127) or in the air (PGM 1, 178), where evil spirits can prevent them from ascending higher (s. ἀήρ2b). τοῖς ἐν φυλακῇ πνεύμασιν πορευθεὶς ἐκήρυξεν 1 Pt 3:19 belongs here if it refers to Jesus’ preaching to the spirits of the dead confined in Hades (so Usteri et al.; s. also JMcCulloch, The Harrowing of Hell, 1930), whether it be when he descended into Hades, or when he returned to heaven (so RBultmann, Bekenntnis u. Liedfragmente im 1 Pt: ConNeot11, ’47, 1–14).—CClemen, Niedergefahren zu den Toten 1900; JTurmel, La Descente du Christ aux enfers 1905; JMonnier, La Descente aux enfers 1906; HHoltzmann, ARW 11, 1908, 285–97; KGschwind, Die Niederfahrt Christi in die Unterwelt 1911; DPlooij, De Descensus in 1 Pt 3:19 en 4:6: TT 47, 1913, 145–62; JBernard, The Descent into Hades a Christian Baptism (on 1 Pt 3:19ff): Exp. 8th ser., 11, 1916, 241–74; CSchmidt, Gespräche Jesu mit seinen Jüngern: TU 43, 1919, 452ff; JFrings, BZ 17, 1926, 75–88; JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32; RGanschinietz, Katabasis: Pauly-W. X/2, 1919, 2359–449; Clemen2 89–96; WBieder, Die Vorstellung v. d. Höllenfahrt Jesu Chr. ’49; SJohnson, JBL 79, ’60, 48–51; WDalton, Christ’s Proclamation to the Spirits ’65. S. also the lit. in Windisch, Hdb.2 1930, exc. on 1 Pt 3:20; ESelwyn, The First Ep. of St. Peter ’46 and 4c below.—This is prob. also the place for θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ ζωοποιηθεὶς δὲ πνεύματι• ἐν ᾧ καὶ … 1 Pt 3:18f (some mss. read πνεύματι instead of πνεύμασιν in vs. 19, evidently in ref. to the manner of Jesus’ movement; πνεῦμα is that part of Christ which, in contrast to σάρξ, did not pass away in death, but survived as an individual entity after death; s. ἐν 7). Likew. the contrast κατὰ σάρκα … κατὰ πνεῦμα Ro 1:3f. Cp. 1 Ti 3:16.③ a part of human personality, spiritⓐ when used with σάρξ, the flesh, it denotes the immaterial part 2 Cor 7:1; Col 2:5. Flesh and spirit=the whole personality, in its outer and inner aspects, oft. in Ign.: IMg 1:2; 13:1a; ITr ins; 12:1; IRo ins; ISm 1:1; IPol 5:1; AcPl Ant 13, 18 (=Aa I 237, 3).—In the same sense beside σῶμα, the body (Simplicius, In Epict. p. 50, 1; Ps.-Phoc. 106f; PGM 1, 178) 1 Cor 5:3–5; 7:34.—The inner life of humans is divided into ψυχὴ καὶ πνεῦμα (cp. Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 10 p. 370c τὶ θεῖον ὄντως ἐνῆν πνεῦμα τῇ ψυχῇ=a divine spirit was actually in the soul; Wsd 15:11; Jos., Ant. 1, 34; Tat. 13, 2; 15, 1 et al.; Ath. 27, 1. S. also Herm. Wr. 10, 13; 16f; PGM 4, 627; 630. ἐκ τριῶν συνεστάναι λέγουσι τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐκ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος καὶ πνεύματος Did., Gen. 55, 14) Hb 4:12. Cp. Phil 1:27. τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα 1 Th 5:23 (s. GMilligan, Thess. 1908, 78f; EvDobschütz in Meyer X7 1909, 230ff; EBurton, Spirit, Soul, and Flesh 1918; AFestugière, La Trichotomie des 1 Th 5:23 et la Philos. gr.: RSR 20, 1930, 385–415; CMasson, RTP 33, ’45, 97–102; FGrant, An Introd. to NT Thought ’50, 161–66). σαρκί, ψυχῇ, πνεύματι IPhld 11:2.ⓑ as the source and seat of insight, feeling, and will, gener. as the representative part of human inner life (cp. PGM 4, 627; 3 Km 20:5; Sir 9:9 al.; Just., D. 30, 1; Did., Gen. 232, 5) ἐπιγνοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πν. αὐτοῦ Mk 2:8. ἀναστενάξας τῷ πν. αὐτοῦ λέγει 8:12 (s. ἀναστενάζω). ἠγαλλίασεν τὸ πν. μου Lk 1:47 (in parallelism w. ψυχή vs. 46, as Sir 9:9). ἠγαλλιάσατο τῷ πν. 10:21 v.l., Ἰησοῦς ἐνεβριμήσατο τῷ πν. J 11:33 (s. ἐμβριμάομαι 3); Ἰης. ἐταράχθη τῷ πν. 13:21. παρωξύνετο τὸ πν. αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ Ac 17:16; ζέων τῷ πν. with spirit-fervor 18:25 (s. ζέω). τὸ παιδίον ἐκραταιοῦτο πνεύματι Lk 1:80; 2:40 v.l.; ἔθετο ὁ Παῦλος ἐν τῷ πν. Paul made up his mind Ac 19:21 (some would put this pass. in 6c, but cp. Lk 1:66 and analogous formulations Hom. et al. in L-S-J-M s.v. τίθημι A6). προσκυνήσουσιν τῷ πατρὶ ἐν πνεύματι of the spiritual, i.e. the pure, inner worship of God, that has nothing to do w. holy times, places, appurtenances, or ceremonies J 4:23; cp. vs. 24b. πν. συντετριμμένον (Ps 50:19) 1 Cl 18:17; 52:4.—2 Cl 20:4; Hv 3, 12, 2; 3, 13, 2.—This usage is also found in Paul. His conviction (s. 5 below) that the Christian possesses the (divine) πνεῦμα and thus is different fr. all other people, leads him to choose this word in preference to others, in order to characterize a believer’s inner being gener. ᾧ λατρεύω ἐν τῷ πν. μου Ro 1:9. οὐκ ἔσχηκα ἄνεσιν τῷ πν. μου 2 Cor 2:13. Cp. 7:13. As a matter of fact, it can mean simply a person’s very self or ego: τὸ πνεῦμα συμμαρτυρεῖ τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν the Spirit (of God) bears witness to our very self Ro 8:16 (cp. PGM 12, 327 ἠκούσθη μου τὸ πνεῦμα ὑπὸ πνεύματος οὐρανοῦ). ἀνέπαυσαν τὸ ἐμὸν πν. καὶ τὸ ὑμῶν they have refreshed both me and you 1 Cor 16:18. ἡ χάρις τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χρ. μετά τοῦ πν. (ὑμῶν) Gal 6:18; Phil 4:23; Phlm 25. Cp. 2 Ti 4:22. Likew. in Ign. τὸ ἐμὸν πν. my (unworthy) self IEph 18:1; IRo 9:3; cp. 1 Cor 2:11a—On the relation of the divine Spirit to the believer’s spiritual self, s. SWollenweider, Der Geist Gottes als Selbst der Glaubenden: ZTK 93, ’96, 163–92.—Only a part of the inner life, i.e. that which concerns the will, is meant in τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής Mt 26:41; Mk 14:38; Pol 7:2. That which is inferior, anxiety, fear of suffering, etc. is attributed to the σάρξ.—The mng. of the expr. οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι Mt 5:3 is difficult to determine w. certainty (cp. Pla., Ep. 7, 335a πένης ἀνὴρ τὴν ψυχήν. The dat. as τῇ ψυχῇ M. Ant. 6, 52; 8, 51). The sense is prob. those who are poor in their inner life, because they do not have a misdirected pride in their own spiritual riches (s. AKlöpper, Über den Sinn u. die ursprgl. Form der ersten Seligpreisung der Bergpredigt bei Mt: ZWT 37, 1894, 175–91; RKabisch, Die erste Seligpreisung: StKr 69, 1896, 195–215; KKöhler, Die ursprgl. Form der Seligpreisungen: StKr 91, 1918, 157–92; JBoehmer, De Schatkamer 17, 1923, 11–16, TT [Copenhagen] 4, 1924, 195–207, JBL 45, 1926, 298–304; WMacgregor, ET 39, 1928, 293–97; VMacchioro, JR 12, ’32, 40–49; EEvans, Theology 47, ’44, 55–60; HLeisegang, Pneuma Hagion 1922, 134ff; Betz, SM 116 n. 178 for Qumran reff.).ⓒ spiritual state, state of mind, disposition ἐν ἀγάπῃ πνεύματί τε πραΰτητος with love and a gentle spirit 1 Cor 4:21; cp. Gal 6:1. τὸ πν. τοῦ νοὸς ὑμῶν Eph 4:23 (s. νοῦς 2a). ἐν τῷ ἀφθάρτῳ τοῦ ἡσυχίου πνεύματος with the imperishable (gift) of a quiet disposition 1 Pt 3:4.④ an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses, spirit (ELangton, Good and Evil Spirits ’42).ⓐ God personally: πνεῦμα ὁ θεός J 4:24a (Ath. 16, 2; on God as a spirit, esp. in the Stoa, s. MPohlenz, D. Stoa ’48/49. Hdb. ad loc. Also Celsus 6, 71 [Stoic]; Herm. Wr. 18, 3 ἀκάματον μέν ἐστι πνεῦμα ὁ θεός).ⓑ good, or at least not expressly evil spirits or spirit-beings (cp. CIG III, 5858b δαίμονες καὶ πνεύματα; Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 69, 6; 12 Pasqu.; En 15:4; 6; 8; 10; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 15f [Stone p. 10, 15f] πάντα τὰ ἐπουράνια πνεύματα; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 26 [Stone p. 82] ὑψηλὸν πν.; PGM 3, 8 ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε, ἱερὸν πνεῦμα; 4, 1448; 3080; 12, 249) πνεῦμα w. ἄγγελος (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 108; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 33; 8, 12) Ac 23:8f. God is ὁ παντὸς πνεύματος κτίστης καὶ ἐπίσκοπος 1 Cl 59:3b.—Pl., God the μόνος εὐεργέτης πνεύματων 1 Cl 59:3a. Cp. 64 (s. on this Num 16:22; 27:16. Prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia [Dssm., LO 351–55=LAE 423ff=SIG 1181, 2] τὸν θεὸν τὸν κύριον τῶν πνευμάτων; PGM 5, 467 θεὸς θεῶν, ὁ κύριος τῶν πν.; sim. the magic pap PWarr 21, 24; 26 [III A.D.]); the πατὴρ τῶν πνευμάτων Hb 12:9. Intermediary beings (in polytheistic terminology: δαίμονες) that serve God are called λειτουργικὰ πνεύματα Hb 1:14. In Rv we read of the ἑπτὰ πνεύματα (τοῦ θεοῦ) 1:4; 3:1; 4:5; 5:6; s. ASkrinjar, Biblica 16, ’35, 1–24; 113–40.— Ghost Lk 24:37, 39.ⓒ evil spirits (PGM 13, 798; 36, 160; TestJob 27, 2; ApcSed [both Satan]; AscIs 3:28; Just., D. 39, 6 al.; Ath. 25, 3), esp. in accounts of healing in the Synoptics: (τὸ) πνεῦμα (τὸ) ἀκάθαρτον (Just., D. 82, 3) Mt 12:43; Mk 1:23, 26; 3:30; 5:2, 8; 7:25; 9:25a; Lk 8:29; 9:42; 11:24; Rv 18:2. Pl. (TestBenj 5:2) Mt 10:1; Mk 1:27; 3:11; 5:13; 6:7; Lk 4:36; 6:18; Ac 5:16; 8:7; Rv 16:13; ending of Mk in the Freer ms.—τὸ πν. τὸ πονηρόν Ac 19:15f. Pl. (En 99:7; TestSim 4:9; 6:6, TestJud 16:1; Just., D. 76, 6) Lk 7:21; 8:2; Ac 19:12f.—πν. ἄλαλον Mk 9:17; cp. vs. 25b (s. ἄλαλος). πν. πύθων Ac 16:16 (s. πύθων). πν. ἀσθενείας Lk 13:11. Cp. 1 Ti 4:1b. πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου (s. δαιμόνιον 2) Lk 4:33. πνεύματα δαιμονίων Rv 16:14 (in effect = personified ‘exhalations’ of evil powers; for the combination of πν. and δαιμ. cp. the love spell Sb 4324, 16f τὰ πνεύματα τῶν δαιμόνων τούτων).—Abs. of a harmful spirit Mk 9:20; Lk 9:39; Ac 16:18. Pl. Mt 8:16; 12:45; Lk 10:20; 11:26.—1 Pt 3:19 (s. 2 above) belongs here if the πνεύματα refer to hostile spirit-powers, evil spirits, fallen angels (so FSpitta, Christi Predigt an die Geister 1890; HGunkel, Zum religionsgesch. Verständnis des NT 1903, 72f; WBousset, ZNW 19, 1920, 50–66; Rtzst., Herr der Grösse 1919, 25ff; Knopf, Windisch, FHauck ad loc.; BReicke, The Disobedient Spirits and Christian Baptism ’46, esp. 54–56, 69).—Hermas also has the concept of evil spirits that lead an independent existence, and live and reign within the inner life of a pers.; the Holy Spirit, who also lives or would like to live there, is forced out by them (cp. TestDan 4) Hm 5, 1, 2–4; 5, 2, 5–8; 10, 1, 2. τὸ πν. τὸ ἅγιον … ἕτερον πονηρὸν πν. 5, 1, 2. These πνεύματα are ὀξυχολία 5, 1, 3; 5, 2, 8 (τὸ πονηρότατον πν.); 10, 1, 2; διψυχία 9:11 (ἐπίγειον πν. ἐστι παρὰ τοῦ διαβόλου); 10, 1, 2; λύπη 10, 1, 2 (πάντων τῶν πνευμάτων πονηροτέρα) and other vices. On the complicated pneuma-concept of the Mandates of Hermas s. MDibelius, Hdb. exc. on Hm 5, 2, 7; cp. Leutzsch, Hermas 453f n. 133.⑤ God’s being as controlling influence, with focus on association with humans, Spirit, spirit as that which differentiates God fr. everything that is not God, as the divine power that produces all divine existence, as the divine element in which all divine life is carried on, as the bearer of every application of the divine will. All those who belong to God possess or receive this spirit and hence have a share in God’s life. This spirit also serves to distinguish Christians fr. all unbelievers (cp. PGM 4, 1121ff, where the spirit is greeted as one who enters devotees and, in accordance w. God’s will, separates them fr. themselves, i.e. fr. the purely human part of their nature); for this latter aspect s. esp. 6 below.ⓐ the Spirit of God, of the Lord (=God) etc. (LXX; TestSim 4:4; JosAs 8:11; ApcSed 14:6; 15:6; ApcMos 43; SibOr 3, 701; Ps.-Phoc. 106; Philo; Joseph. [s. c below]; apolog. Cp. Plut., Numa 4, 6 πνεῦμα θεοῦ, capable of begetting children; s. παρθένος a) τὸ πν. τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 2:11b, 14; 3:16; 6:11; 1J 4:2a (Just., D. 49, 3; Tat. 13, 3; Ath. 22, 3). τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ πν. 1 Pt 4:14 (Just., A I, 60, 6). τὸ πν. τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 2:12b. τὸ πν. κυρίου Ac 5:9; B 6:14; B 9:2 (cp. Mel., P. 32, 222). τὸ πνεῦμά μου or αὐτοῦ: Mt 12:18 (Is 42:1); Ac 2:17f (Jo 3:1f.—Cp. 1QS 4:21); 1 Cor 2:10a v.l.; Eph 3:16; 1 Th 4:8 (where τὸ ἅγιον is added); 1J 4:13.—τὸ πν. τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν Mt 10:20. τὸ πν. τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν Ἰησοῦν Ro 8:11a.—Without the art. πν. θεοῦ (JosAs 4:9; Tat. 15:3; Theoph. Ant. 1, 5 [p. 66, 18]) the Spirit of God Mt 3:16; 12:28; Ro 8:9b, 14, 19; 1 Cor 7:40; 12:3a; 2 Cor 3:3 (πν. θεοῦ ζῶντος); Phil 3:3. πν. κυρίου Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ac 8:39 (like J 3:8; 20:22; Ac 2:4, this pass. belongs on the borderline betw. the mngs. ‘wind’ and ‘spirit’; cp. Diod S 3, 60, 3 Ἕσπερον ἐξαίφνης ὑπὸ πνευμάτων συναρπαγέντα μεγάλων ἄφαντον γενέσθαι ‘Hesperus [a son of Atlas] was suddenly snatched by strong winds and vanished fr. sight’. S. HLeisegang, Der Hl. Geist I 1, 1919, 19ff; OCullmann, TZ. 4, ’48, 364); 1 Cl 21:2.ⓑ the Spirit of Christ, of the Lord (=Christ) etc. τὸ πν. Ἰησοῦ Ac 16:7. τὸ πν. Χριστοῦ AcPlCor 2:32. τὸ ἐν αὐτοῖς πν. Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 1:11. πν. Χριστοῦ Ro 8:9c. πν. τοῦ Χριστοῦ AcPl Ha 8, 18. ἀπὸ τοῦ πν. τοῦ χριστοῦ AcPlCor 2:10. τὸ πν. Ἰης. Χριστοῦ Phil 1:19. τὸ πν. κυρίου 2 Cor 3:17b (JHermann, Kyrios und Pneuma, ’61). τὸ πν. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ (=θεοῦ) Gal 4:6. As possessor of the divine Spirit, and at the same time controlling its distribution among humans, Christ is called κύριος πνεύματος Lord of the Spirit 2 Cor 3:18 (s. Windisch ad loc.); but many prefer to transl. from the Lord who is the Spirit.—CMoule, OCullmann Festschr., ’72, 231–37.ⓒ Because of its heavenly origin and nature this Spirit is called (the) Holy Spirit (cp. PGM 4, 510 ἵνα πνεύσῃ ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸ ἱερὸν πνεῦμα.—Neither Philo nor Josephus called the Spirit πν. ἅγιον; the former used θεῖον or θεοῦ πν., the latter πν. θεῖον: Ant. 4, 118; 8, 408; 10, 239; but ἅγιον πνεῦμα Orig. C. Cels 1, 40, 16).α. w. the art. τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον (Is 63:10f; Ps 50:13; 142:10 v.l.; cp. Sus 45 Theod.; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 10 [Stone p. 10]; JosAs 8:11 [codd. ADE]; AscIs 3, 15, 26; Just., D. 36, 6 al.) Mt 12:32 = Mk 3:29 = Lk 12:10 (τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα; on the ‘sin against the Holy Spirit’ s. HLeisegang, Pneuma Hagion 1922, 96–112; AFridrichsen, Le péché contre le Saint-Esprit: RHPR 3, 1923, 367–72). Mk 12:36; 13:11; Lk 2:26; 3:22; 10:21; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; 2:33; 5:3, 32; 7:51; 8:18 v.l.; 10:44, 47; 11:15; 13:2; 15:8, 28; 19:6; 20:23, 28; 21:11; 28:25; Eph 1:13 (τὸ πν. τῆς ἐπαγγελίας τὸ ἅγιον); 4:30 (τὸ πν. τὸ ἅγιον τοῦ θεοῦ); Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15; 1 Cl 13:1; 16:2; 18:11 (Ps 50:13); 22:1; IEph 9:1; Hs 5, 5, 2; 5, 6, 5–7 (on the relationship of the Holy Spirit to the Son in Hermas s. ALink, Christi Person u. Werk im Hirten des Hermas 1886; JvWalter, ZNW 14, 1913, 133–44; MDibelius, Hdb. exc. following Hs 5, 6, 8 p. 572–76).—τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα (Wsd 9:17; OdeSol 11:2; TestJob 51:2; ApcEsdr 7:16; Just. D. 25, 1 al.) Mt 28:19; Lk 12:10 (s. above), 12; Ac 1:8; 2:38 (epexegetic gen.); 4:31; 9:31; 10:45; 13:4; 16:6; 1 Cor 6:19; 2 Cor 13:13; 1J 5:7 v.l. (on the Comma Johanneum s. λόγο 3); GJs 24:4 (s. χρηματίζω 1bα). As the mother of Jesus GHb 20, 61 (HLeisegang, Pneuma Hagion 1922, 64ff; SHirsch, D. Vorstellg. v. e. weibl. πνεῦμα ἅγ. im NT u. in d. ältesten christl. Lit. 1927. Also WBousset, Hauptprobleme der Gnosis 1907, 9ff).β. without the art. (s. B-D-F §257, 2; Rob. 761; 795) πνεῦμα ἅγιον (PGM 3, 289; Da 5:12 LXX; PsSol 17:37; AssMos Fgm. b; Just., D. 4, 1 al.; Ath. 24, 1. S. also Da Theod. 4:8, 9, 18 θεοῦ πνεῦμα ἅγιον or πνεῦμα θεοῦ ἅγιον) Mk 1:8; Lk 1:15, 35, 41, 67; 2:25; 4:1; 11:13; J 20:22 (Cassien, La pentecôte johannique [J 20:19–23] ’39.—See also 1QS 4:20f); Ac 2:4a; 4:8; 7:55; 8:15, 17, 19; 9:17; 10:38; 11:24; 13:9; 19:2ab; Hb 2:4; 6:4; 1 Pt 1:12 v.l.; 1 Cl 2:2; AcPl 6:18; 9:4 (restored after Aa I 110, 11); AcPlCor 2:5.—So oft. in combination w. a prep.: διὰ πνεύματος ἁγίου Ac 1:2; 4:25; Ro 5:5; 2 Ti 1:14; 1 Cl 8:1 (cp. διὰ πν. αἰωνίου Hb 9:14). διὰ φωνῆς πν. ἁγίου AcPl Ha 11, 6. ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου (Eus., PE 3, 12, 3 of the Egyptians: ἐκ τ. πνεύματος οἴονται συλλαμβάνειν τὸν γῦπα. Here πνεῦμα= ‘wind’; s. Horapollo 1, 11 p. 14f. The same of other birds since Aristot.—On the neut. πνεῦμα as a masc. principle cp. Aristoxenus, Fgm. 13 of the two original principles: πατέρα μὲν φῶς, μητέρα δὲ σκότος) Mt 1:18, 20; IEph 18:2; GJs 14:2; 19:1 (pap). ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ (PsSol 17:37; ApcZeph; Ar. 15, 1) Mt 3:11; Mk 1:8 v.l.; Lk 3:16; J 1:33b; Ac 1:5 (cp. 1QS 3:7f); 11:16; Ro 9:1; 14:17; 15:16; 1 Cor 12:3b; 2 Cor 6:6; 1 Th 1:5; 1 Pt 1:12 (without ἐν v.l.); Jd 20. ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου 2 Pt 1:21. Cp. ἐν δυνάμει πνεύματος ἁγίου Ro 15:13, 19 v.l. (for πνεύματος θεοῦ). μετὰ χαρᾶς πνεύματος ἁγίου 1 Th 1:6. διὰ ἀνακαινώσεως πνεύματος ἁγίου Tit 3:5.ⓓ abs.α. w. the art. τὸ πνεῦμα. In this connection the art. is perh. used anaphorically at times, w. the second mention of a word (s. B-D-F §252; Rob. 762); perh. Mt 12:31 (looking back to vs. 28 πν. θεοῦ); Mk 1:10, 12 (cp. vs. 8 πν. ἅγιον); Lk 4:1b, 14 (cp. vs. 1a); Ac 2:4b (cp. vs. 4a).—As a rule it is not possible to assume that anaphora is present: Mt 4:1; J 1:32, 33a; 3:6a, 8b (in wordplay), 34; 7:39a; Ac 8:29; 10:19; 11:12, 28; 19:1 D; 20:3 D, 22; 21:4; Ro 8:23 (ἀπαρχή 1bβ; 2), 26a, 27; 12:11; 15:30; 2 Cor 1:22 and 5:5 (KErlemann, ZNW 83, ’92, 202–23, and s. ἀρραβών); 12:18 (τῷ αὐτῷ πν.); Gal 3:2, 5, 14 (ἐπαγγελία 1bβ); Eph 4:3 (gen. of the author); 6:17 (perh. epexegetic gen.); 1 Ti 4:1a; Js 4:5; 1J 3:24; 5:6ab (some mss. add καὶ πνεύματος to the words διʼ ὕδατος κ. αἵματος at the beg. of the verse; this is approved by HvSoden, Moffatt, Vogels, Merk, and w. reservations by CDodd, The Joh. Epistles ’46, TManson, JTS 48, ’47, 25–33), vs. 8; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 14:13; 22:17; B 19:2, B 7= D 4:10 (s. ἐτοιμάζω b). ἐν τῷ πνεύματι (led) by the Spirit Lk 2:27.—Paul links this Spirit of God, known to every Christian, with Christ as liberating agent in contrast to legal constraint ὁ κύριος τὸ πνεῦμα ἐστιν the Lord means Spirit 2 Cor 3:17a (UHolzmeister, 2 Cor 3:17 Dominus autem Spiritus est 1908; JNisius, Zur Erklärung v. 2 Cor 3:16ff: ZKT 40, 1916, 617–75; JKögel, Ὁ κύριος τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστιν: ASchlatter Festschr. 1922, 35–46; C Guignebert, Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. II 1928, 7–22; EFuchs, Christus u. d. Geist b. Pls ’32; HHughes, ET 45, ’34, 235f; CLattey, Verb. Dom. 20, ’40, 187–89; DGriffiths ET 55, ’43, 81–83; HIngo, Kyrios und Pneuma, ’61 [Paul]; JDunn, JTS 21, ’70, 309–20).β. without the art. πνεῦμα B 1:3. κοινωνία πνεύματος Phil 2:1 (κοινωνία 1 and 2). πνεύματι in the Spirit or through the Spirit Gal 3:3; 5:5, 16, 18; 1 Pt 4:6. εἰ ζῶμεν πνεύματι, πνεύματι καὶ στοιχῶμεν if we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit Gal 5:25. Freq. used w. a prep.: διὰ πνεύματος 1 Pt 1:22 v.l. ἐξ (ὕδατος καὶ) πνεύματος J 3:5. ἐν πνεύματι in, by, through the Spirit Mt 22:43; Eph 2:22; 3:5; 5:18; 6:18; Col 1:8 (ἀγάπη ἐν πνεύματι love called forth by the Spirit); B 9:7. κατὰ πνεῦμα Ro 8:4f; Gal 4:29. ἐν ἁγιασμῷ πνεύματος 2 Th 2:13; 1 Pt 1:2 (s. ἁγιασμός).—In neg. expressions: οὔπω ἧν πνεῦμα the Spirit had not yet come J 7:39b. ψυχικοὶ πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες worldly people, who do not have the Spirit Jd 19.—ἓν πνεῦμα one and the same Spirit 1 Cor 12:13; Eph 2:18; 4:4; one (in) Spirit 1 Cor 6:17.ⓔ The Spirit is more closely defined by a gen. of thing: τὸ πν. τῆς ἀληθείας (TestJud 20:5) J 14:17; 15:26; 16:13 (in these three places the Spirit of Truth is the Paraclete promised by Jesus upon his departure); 1J 4:6 (opp. τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πλάνης, as TestJud 20:1; PsSol 8:14 πλ. πλανήσεως; Just., D. 7, 3 πλάνου καὶ ἀκαθάρτου πνεύματος; cp. 1QS 4:23); τὸ τῆς δόξης πν. 1 Pt 4:14. τὸ πν. τῆς ζωῆς the Spirit of life Ro 8:2. το πν. τῆς πίστεως 2 Cor 4:13. πν. σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως Eph 1:17 (cp. Just., D. 87, 4). πν. υἱοθεσίας Ro 8:15b (opp. πν. δουλείας vs. 15a). πν. δυνάμεως AcPl Ha 8, 25. πν. δυνάμεως καὶ ἀγάπης καὶ σωφρονισμοῦ 2 Ti 1:7 (opp. πν. δειλίας). τὸ πν. τῆς χάριτος (s. TestJud 24:2) Hb 10:29 (Zech 12:10); cp. 1 Cl 46:6.ⓕ Of Christ ‘it is written’ in Scripture: (ἐγένετο) ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδὰμ εἰς πνεῦμα ζῳοποιοῦν 1 Cor 15:45. The scripture pass. upon which the first part of this verse is based is Gen 2:7, where Wsd 15:11 also substitutes the words πνεῦμα ζωτικόν for πνοὴν ζωῆς (cp. Just., D. 6, 2). On the other hand, s. Philo, Leg. All. 1, 42 and s. the lit. s.v. Ἀδάμ ad loc.ⓖ The (divine) Pneuma stands in contrast to everything that characterizes this age or the finite world gener.: οὐ τὸ πν. τοῦ κόσμου ἀλλὰ τὸ πν. τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 2:12; cp. Eph 2:2 and 1 Ti 4:1ab.α. in contrast to σάρξ, which is more closely connected w. sin than any other earthly material (Just., D. 135, 6): J 3:6; Ro 8:4–6, 9a, 13; Gal 3:3; 5:17ab; 6:8. Cp. B 10:9. πᾶσα ἐπιθυμία κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος στρατεύεται Pol 5:3.β. in contrast to σῶμα (=σάρξ) Ro 8:10 and to σάρξ (=σῶμα, as many hold) J 6:63a (for τὸ πν. ἐστιν τὸ ζῳοποιοῦν cp. Philo, Op. Mund. 30; Herm. Wr. in Cyrill., C. Jul. I 556c=542, 24 Sc. the pneuma τὰ πάντα ζῳοποιεῖ καὶ τρέφει. S. also f above). Cp. Ro 8:11b.γ. in contrast to γράμμα, which is the characteristic quality of God’s older declaration of the divine will in the law: Ro 2:29; 7:6; 2 Cor 3:6ab, 8 (cp. vs. 7).δ. in contrast to the wisdom of humans 1 Cor 2:13.⑥ the Spirit of God as exhibited in the character or activity of God’s people or selected agents, Spirit, spirit (s. HPreisker, Geist u. Leben ’33).ⓐ πνεῦμα is accompanied by another noun, which characterizes the working of the Spirit more definitely: πνεῦμα καὶ δύναμις spirit and power Lk 1:17; 1 Cor 2:4. Cp. Ac 10:38; 1 Th 1:5. πνεῦμα καὶ ζωή J 6:63b. πνεῦμα κ. σοφία Ac 6:3; cp. vs. 10 (cp. TestReub 2:6 πνεῦμα λαλίας). πίστις κ. πνεῦμα ἅγιον 6:5 (cp. Just., D. 135, 6). χαρὰ καὶ πνεῦμα ἅγ. 13:52.ⓑ Unless frustrated by humans in their natural condition, the Spirit of God produces a spiritual type of conduct Gal 5:16, 25 and produces the καρπὸς τοῦ πνεύματος vs. 22 (s. Vögtle under πλεονεξία).ⓒ The Spirit inspires certain people of God B 12:2; B 13:5, above all, in their capacity as proclaimers of a divine revelation (Strabo 9, 3, 5 the πνεῦμα ἐνθουσιαστικόν, that inspired the Pythia; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; 33, 5 of the divine πν. that impels prophets and poets to express themselves; schol. on Pla. 856e of a μάντις: ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ πληροῦσθαι τοῦ θεοῦ; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 8, 10, 4 [=Fgm. 2, 4 p. 136 Holladay] τὸ θεῖον πν., καθʼ ὸ̔ καὶ προφήτης ἀνακεκήρυκται ‘[Moses possessed] the Divine Spirit with the result that he was proclaimed a prophet’; AscIs 1:7 τὸ πν. τὸ λαλοῦν ἐν ἐμοί; AssMos Fgm. f εἶδεν πνεύματι ἐπαρθείς; Just., A I, 38, 1 al.; Ath. 10, 3 τὸ προφητικὸν πν. Cp. Marinus, Vi. Procli 23 of Proclus: οὐ γὰρ ἄνευ θείας ἐπινοίας … διαλέγεσθαι; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 28, 23). προφητεία came into being only as ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου φερόμενοι ἐλάλησαν ἀπὸ θεοῦ ἄνθρωποι 2 Pt 1:21; cp. Ac 15:29 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 8:1. David Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; cp. Ac 1:16; 4:25. Isaiah Ac 28:25. Moses B 10:2, B 9; the Spirit was also active in giving the tables of the law to Moses 14:2. Christ himself spoke in the OT διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου 1 Cl 22:1. The ἱεραὶ γραφαί are called αἱ διὰ τοῦ πν. τοῦ ἁγίου 45:2.—The Christian prophet Agabus also ἐσήμαινεν διὰ τοῦ πν. Ac 11:28; cp. Ac 21:11. Likew. Ign. IPhld 7:2. In general the Spirit reveals the most profound secrets to those who believe 1 Cor 2:10ab.—1 Cl claims to be written διὰ τοῦ ἁγ. πν. 63:2. On Ac 19:21 s. 3b.ⓓ The Spirit of God, being one, shows the variety and richness of its life in the different kinds of spiritual gifts which are granted to certain Christians 1 Cor 12:4, 7, 11; cp. vs. 13ab.—Vss. 8–10 enumerate the individual gifts of the Spirit, using various prepositions: διὰ τοὺ πν. vs. 8a; κατὰ τὸ πν. vs. 8b; ἐν τῷ πν. vs. 9ab. τὸ πν. μὴ σβέννυτε do not quench the Spirit 1 Th 5:19 refers to the gift of prophecy, acc. to vs. 20.—The use of the pl. πνεύματα is explained in 1 Cor 14:12 by the varied nature of the Spirit’s working; in vs. 32 by the number of persons who possess the prophetic spirit; on the latter s. Rv 22:6 and 19:10.ⓔ One special type of spiritual gift is represented by ecstatic speaking. Of those who ‘speak in tongues’ that no earthly person can understand: πνεύματι λαλεῖ μυστήρια expresses secret things in a spiritual way 1 Cor 14:2. Cp. vss. 14–16 and s. νοῦς 1b. τὸ πνεῦμα ὑπερεντυγχάνει στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις the Spirit pleads in our behalf with groans beyond words Ro 8:26b. Of speech that is ecstatic, but expressed in words that can be understood λαλεῖν ἐν πνεύματι D 11:7, 8; cp. vs. 9 (on the subject-matter 1 Cor 12:3; Jos., Ant. 4, 118f; TestJob 43:2 ἀναλαβὼν Ἐλιφᾶς πν. εἶπεν ὕμνον). Of the state of mind of the seer of the Apocalypse: ἐν πνεύματι Rv 17:3; 21:10; γενέσθαι ἐν πν. 1:10; 4:2 (s. γίνομαι 5c, ἐν 4c and EMoering, StKr 92, 1920, 148–54; RJeske, NTS 31, ’85, 452–66); AcPl Ha 6, 27. On the Spirit at Pentecost Ac 2:4 s. KLake: Beginn. I 5, ’33, 111–21. κατασταλέντος τοῦ πν. τοῦ ἐν Μύρτῃ when the Spirit (of prophecy) that was in Myrta ceased speaking AcPl Ha 7, 9.ⓕ The Spirit leads and directs Christian missionaries in their journeys (Aelian, NA 11, 16 the young women are led blindfolded to the cave of the holy serpent; they are guided by a πνεῦμα θεῖον) Ac 16:6, 7 (by dreams, among other methods; cp. vs. 9f and s. Marinus, Vi. Procli 27: Proclus ἔφασκεν προθυμηθῆναι μὲν πολλάκις γράψαι, κωλυθῆναι δὲ ἐναργῶς ἔκ τινων ἐνυπνίων). In Ac 16:6–7 τὸ ἅγιον πν. and τὸ πν. Ἰησοῦ are distinguished.⑦ an activating spirit that is not fr. God, spirit: πν. ἔτερον a different (kind of) spirit 2 Cor 11:4. Cp. 2 Th 2:2; 1J 4:1–3. Because there are persons activated by such spirits, it is necessary to test the var. kinds of spirits (the same problem Artem. 3, 20 περὶ διαφορᾶς μάντεων, οἷς δεῖ προσέχειν καὶ οἷς μή) 1 Cor 12:10; 1J 4:1b. ὁ διάβολος πληροῖ αὐτὸν αὐτοῦ πν. Hm 11:3. Also οὐκ οἴδατε ποίου πνεύματός ἐστε Lk 9:55 v.l. distinguishes betw. the spirit shown by Jesus’ disciples, and another kind of spirit.—Even more rarely a spirit divinely given that is not God’s own; so (in a quot. fr. Is 29:10) a πνεῦμα κατανύξεως Ro 11:8.⑧ an independent transcendent personality, the Spirit, which appears in formulas that became more and more fixed and distinct (cp. Ath. 12, 2; Hippol., Ref. 7, 26, 2.—Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 12 θεόν, υἱόν πατρός, πνεῦμα ἐκ πατρὸς ἐκπορευόμενον ἓν ἐκ τριῶν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς τρία, ταῦτα νόμιζε Ζῆνα, τόνδʼ ἡγοῦ θεόν=‘God, son of the father, spirit proceeding from the father, one from three and three from one, consider these as Zeus, think of this one as God’. The entire context bears a Christian impress.—As Aion in gnostic speculation Iren. 1, 2, 5 [Harv. I 21, 2]): βαπτίζοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος Mt 28:19 (on the text s. βαπτίζω 2c; on the subject-matter GWalther, Die Entstehung des Taufsymbols aus dem Taufritus: StKr 95, 1924, 256ff); D 7:1, 3. Cp. 2 Cor 13:13; 1 Cl 58:2; IEph 9:1; IMg 13:1b, 2; MPol 14:3; 22:1, 3; Epil Mosq 5. On this s. HUsener, Dreiheit: RhM 58, 1903, 1ff; 161ff; 321ff; esp. 36ff; EvDobschütz, Zwei-u. dreigliedrige Formeln: JBL 50, ’31, 116–47 (also Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 92–100); Norden, Agn. Th. 228ff; JMainz, Die Bed. der Dreizahl im Judentum 1922; Clemen2 125–28; NSöderblom, Vater, Sohn u. Geist 1909; DNielsen, Der dreieinige Gott I 1922; GKrüger, Das Dogma v. der Dreieinigkeit 1905, 46ff; AHarnack, Entstehung u. Entwicklung der Kirchenverfassung 1910, 187ff; JHaussleiter, Trinitarischer Glaube u. Christusbekenntnis in der alten Kirche: BFCT XXV 4, 1920; JLebreton, Histoire du dogme de la Trinité I: Les origines6 1927; RBlümel, Pls u. d. dreieinige Gott 1929.—On the whole word FRüsche, D. Seelenpneuma ’33; HLeisegang, Der Hl. Geist I 1, 1919; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 486–95; PVolz, Der Geist Gottes u. d. verwandten Erscheinungen im AT 1910; JHehn, Zum Problem des Geistes im alten Orient u. im AT: ZAW n.s. 2, 1925, 210–25; SLinder, Studier till Gamla Testamentets föreställningar om anden 1926; AMarmorstein, Der Hl. Geist in der rabb. Legende: ARW 28, 1930, 286–303; NSnaith, The Distinctive Ideas of the OT ’46, 229–37; FDillistone, Bibl. Doctrine of the Holy Spirit: Theology Today 3, ’46/47, 486–97; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 341–46; ESchweizer, CDodd Festschr., ’56, 482–508; DLys, Rûach, Le Souffle dans l’AT, ’62; DHill, Gk. Words and Hebr. Mngs. ’67, 202–93.—HGunkel, Die Wirkungen des Hl. Geistes2 1899; HWeinel, Die Wirkungen des Geistes u. der Geister im nachap. Zeitalter 1899; EWinstanley, The Spirit in the NT 1908; HSwete, The Holy Spirit in the NT 1909, The Holy Spirit in the Ancient Church 1912; EScott, The Spirit in the NT 1923; FBüchsel, Der Geist Gottes im NT 1926; EvDobschütz, Der Geistbesitz des Christen im Urchristentum: Monatsschr. für Pastoral-theol. 20, 1924, 228ff; FBadcock, ‘The Spirit’ and Spirit in the NT: ET 45, ’34, 218–21; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 151–62 (Eng. tr. KGrobel, ’51, I 153–64); ESchweizer, Geist u. Gemeinde im NT ’52, Int 6, ’52, 259–78.—WTosetti, Der Hl. Geist als göttliche Pers. in den Evangelien 1918; HLeisegang, Pneuma Hagion. Der Ursprung des Geistbegriffs der Syn. Ev. aus der griech. Mystik 1922; AFrövig, Das Sendungsbewusstsein Jesu u. der Geist 1924; HWindisch, Jes. u. d. Geist nach Syn. Überl.: Studies in Early Christianity, presented to FCPorter and BWBacon 1928, 209–36; FSynge, The Holy Spirit in the Gospels and Acts: CQR 120, ’35, 205–17; CBarrett, The Holy Spirit and the Gospel Trad. ’47.—ESokolowski, Die Begriffe Geist u. Leben bei Pls 1903; KDeissner, Auferstehungshoffnung u. Pneumagedanke bei Pls 1912; GVos, The Eschatological Aspect of the Pauline Conception of the Spirit: Bibl. and Theol. Studies by the Faculty of Princeton Theol. Sem. 1912, 209–59; HBertrams, Das Wesen des Geistes nach d. Anschauung des Ap. Pls 1913; WReinhard, Das Wirken des Hl. Geistes im Menschen nach den Briefen des Ap. Pls 1918; HHoyle, The Holy Spirit in St. Paul 1928; PGächter, Z. Pneumabegriff des hl. Pls: ZKT 53, 1929, 345–408; ASchweitzer, D. Mystik des Ap. Pls 1930, 159–74 al. [Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, tr. WMontgomery ’31, 160–76 al.]; E-BAllo, RB 43, ’34, 321–46 [1 Cor]; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. after Ro 8:11; Synge [s. above], CQR 119, ’35, 79–93 [Pauline epp.]; NWaaning, Onderzoek naar het gebruik van πνεῦμα bij Pls, diss. Amsterd. ’39; RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 167–200.—HvBaer, Der Hl. Geist in den Lukasschriften 1926; MGoguel, La Notion joh. de l’Esprit 1902; JSimpson, The Holy Spirit in the Fourth Gospel: Exp., 9th ser., 4, 1925, 292–99; HWindisch, Jes. u. d. Geist im J.: Amicitiae Corolla (RHarris Festschr.) ’33, 303–18; WLofthouse, The Holy Spirit in Ac and J: ET 52, ’40/41, 334–36; CBarrett, The Holy Spirit in the Fourth Gospel: JTS 1 n.s., ’50, 1–15; FCrump, Pneuma in the Gospels, diss. Catholic Univ. of America, ’54; GLampe, Studies in the Gospels (RHLightfoot memorial vol.) ’55, 159–200; NHamilton, The Holy Spirit and Eschatology in Paul, ’57; WDavies, Paul and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Flesh and Spirit: The Scrolls and the NT, ed. KStendahl, ’57, 157–82.—GJohnston, ‘Spirit’ and ‘Holy Spirit’ in the Qumran Lit.: NT Sidelights (ACPurdy Festschr.) ’60, 27–42; JPryke, ‘Spirit’ and ‘Flesh’ in Qumran and NT, RevQ 5, ’65, 346–60; HBraun, Qumran und d. NT II, ’66, 150–64; DHill, Greek Words and Hebrew Meanings, ’67, 202–93; WBieder, Pneumatolog. Aspekte im Hb, OCullmann Festschr. ’72, 251–59; KEasley, The Pauline Usage of πνεύματι as a Reference to the Spirit of God: JETS 27, ’84, 299–313 (statistics).—B. 260; 1087. Pauly-W. XIV 387–412. BHHW I 534–37. Schmidt, Syn. II 218–50. New Docs 4, 38f. DELG s.v. πνέω. M-M. Dict. de la Bible XI 126–398. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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